Wedge-tailed Hillstar vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Oreotrochilus adela comparé à Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Wedge-tailed Hillstar Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Nom scientifique Oreotrochilus adela Archilochus colubris
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Trochilidae Trochilidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Envergure 13,1 cm (5.2 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Poids 7,8500000000000005 g (0.28 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Régime alimentaire Nectarivore of Andean inter-valley slopes; visits Chuquiraga and scattered shrub flowers. Catches small arthropods. Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Taille de la couvée -- 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Wedge-tailed Hillstar
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Envergure
Wedge-tailed Hillstar 13,1 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Poids
Wedge-tailed Hillstar 7,8500000000000005 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Wedge-tailed Hillstar only

Aucun(e)

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Aucun(e)

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Wedge-tailed Hillstar

Chant

Deep, resonant buzz with powerful carrying; low-frequency churring trill audible at impressive distance across open land.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Chant

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Wedge-tailed Hillstar

Endemic to Bolivia and adjacent Peru in high Andean puna and scrub at 2,800–4,400 m elevation.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Wedge-tailed Hillstar

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Wedge-tailed Hillstar

Plumage

Mexican Sheartail: tiny; males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic green above; white belly; deeply forked tail; females green

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bec

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Wedge-tailed Hillstar

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the eastern Bolivian Andes at 2,700-4,200 m. Green plumage with a distinctive wedge-shaped tail. Nectarivore of puna scrub and cloud forest edges. A Bolivian near-endemic with a limited range.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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