{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Side-by-side Comparison Table ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut	Common Chaffinch	Hawfinch
Nom scientifique	Fringilla coelebs	Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Ordre	Passeriformes	Passeriformes
Famille	Fringillidae	Fringillidae
Statut de conservation	Least Concern	Least Concern
Longueur	—	18,0 cm (7.1 in)
Envergure	17,2 cm (6.8 in)	32,0 cm (12.6 in)
Poids	22,75 g (0.80 oz)	55,0 g (1.94 oz)
Régime alimentaire	--	Seeds and kernels, especially from cherries, olives, elms, and hornbeams. The bill exerts a force …
Taille de la couvée	4-5	3-5
Population Trend	—	—

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Visual Size Comparison ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Size Comparison

Body Length

Common Chaffinch —

Hawfinch 18,0 cm

Envergure

Common Chaffinch 17,2 cm

Hawfinch 32,0 cm

Poids

Common Chaffinch 22,75 g

Hawfinch 55,0 g

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Habitat Comparison ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

🌲 Forest

Common Chaffinch only

Aucun(e)

Hawfinch only

Aucun(e)

Hawfinch

Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, parks, and large gardens with mature fruiting trees.

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Song & Call Comparison ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Song & Call Comparison

Common Chaffinch

Hawfinch

Chant

A sharp, metallic 'tsick' call — the primary vocalization and often all that's heard. Song is a thin, reedy warble. Generally inconspicuous vocally despite its striking appearance.

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Geographic Range & Migration ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Geographic Range & Migration

Common Chaffinch

Hawfinch

Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. Partially migratory, with northern populations moving south in winter.

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Conservation Status Comparison ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Common Chaffinch

Least Concern

Hawfinch

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Identification Tips — How to Tell Them Apart ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

How to Tell Them Apart

Common Chaffinch

Hawfinch

Plumage

Orange-brown head with a black bib and eye stripe. Warm brown back, grey nape, and broad white wing bar. Massive head and bill give a top-heavy appearance.

Bec

Enormously powerful, conical, pale bill capable of cracking cherry and olive stones

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ About Each Bird (Descriptions) ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

About These Birds

Common Chaffinch

Hawfinch

The hawfinch possesses the most powerful bill relative to body size of any European bird, capable of cracking cherry stones that require a force of 27-43 kg. Despite its distinctive appearance, it is famously shy and difficult to observe. The skull contains special adaptations to absorb the enormous forces generated during seed-cracking.

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Related Comparisons ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

Related Comparisons

European Goldfinch vs Hawfinch

same-family

Northern Cardinal vs Hawfinch

look-alike

{# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ More Birds in Family ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ #}

More Birds to Explore

More from Fringillidae

Warsangli Linnet Linaria johannis Velvet-fronted Euphonia Euphonia concinna Spot-winged Rosefinch Carpodacus rodopeplus Sharpe's Rosefinch Carpodacus verreauxii All Fringillidae birds →

Explore the Nature FYI Family

🧬 SpeciesFYI

Species & Taxonomy

🦕 DinoFYI

6,000+ Dinosaurs

🐟 FishFYI

Fish & Marine Life

🌿 PlantFYI

379,000+ Plants