Swallow-tailed Hummingbird vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eupetomena macroura comparé à Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Swallow-tailed Hummingbird Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Nom scientifique Eupetomena macroura Archilochus colubris
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Trochilidae Trochilidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Envergure 13,9 cm (5.5 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Poids 7,94 g (0.28 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Régime alimentaire Large, conspicuous nectarivore of Brazilian cerrado and gardens. Feeds at Erythrina and diverse blossoms; supplements … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Taille de la couvée 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Swallow-tailed Hummingbird
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Envergure
Swallow-tailed Hummingbird 13,9 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Poids
Swallow-tailed Hummingbird 7,94 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Swallow-tailed Hummingbird only

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Aucun(e)

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Swallow-tailed Hummingbird

Chant

High, crystalline twittering with silvery sheen; rapid light notes cascading brightly in animated display.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Chant

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Swallow-tailed Hummingbird

Found in open habitats across eastern South America from the Guianas to Argentina. Resident in cerrado and gardens.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Swallow-tailed Hummingbird

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Swallow-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Banded Ground-cuckoo: rufous-buff below with dark barring; dark olive above; blue facial skin; long tail; banded pattern below

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bec

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Swallow-tailed Hummingbird

A large hummingbird (15-17 cm) found in open habitats across eastern South America from the Guianas to Argentina. Iridescent blue-green plumage with a deeply forked, swallow-like tail. Nectarivore of gardens, cerrado, and forest edges. Often seen perching conspicuously on exposed branches.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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