Black-breasted Puffleg vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eriocnemis nigrivestis comparé à Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Black-breasted Puffleg Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Nom scientifique Eriocnemis nigrivestis Archilochus colubris
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Trochilidae Trochilidae
Statut de conservation Endangered Least Concern
Longueur 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Envergure 11,4 cm (4.5 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Poids 4,449999999999999 g (0.16 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Régime alimentaire Nectarivore of Andean montane Ericaceae and epiphyte flowers; fluffy leg puffs visible during hover. Gleans … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Taille de la couvée 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Black-breasted Puffleg
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Envergure
Black-breasted Puffleg 11,4 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Poids
Black-breasted Puffleg 4,449999999999999 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Black-breasted Puffleg only

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Aucun(e)

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Black-breasted Puffleg

Chant

Soft, sustained hum barely audible; extremely faint low-frequency sound audible only at very close range.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Chant

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Black-breasted Puffleg

Endemic to the western Andes of Ecuador, primarily the Pichincha and Imbabura regions. 2,800–3,600 m. Critically endangered.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Statut de conservation

Endangered

Black-breasted Puffleg

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Black-breasted Puffleg

Plumage

Violet-fronted Brilliant: males with glittering violet forehead; metallic green above; white belly; females green above; spotted below

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bec

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Black-breasted Puffleg

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the northwestern Andes of Ecuador at 2,500-3,200 m. Males have a black breast and white leg puffs. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. Critically Endangered with fewer than 250 individuals estimated remaining.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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