Sickle-winged Nightjar vs Spotted Nightjar

Eleothreptus anomalus comparé à Eurostopodus argus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Sickle-winged Nightjar Spotted Nightjar
Nom scientifique Eleothreptus anomalus Eurostopodus argus
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Vulnerable Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 25,8 cm (10.2 in) 42,7 cm (16.8 in)
Poids 43,7 g (1.54 oz) 102,5 g (3.62 oz)
Régime alimentaire Aerial insectivore; hawks moths and beetles at night over South American wet grassland and marshes. Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian …
Taille de la couvée 2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Sickle-winged Nightjar only

Spotted Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Sickle-winged Nightjar

Chant

Soft churring call; low-pitched, repetitive trill from grassland; males produce distinctive wing noise in display flight; vocalizations quiet compared to wing sounds

Spotted Nightjar

Chant

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sickle-winged Nightjar

Resident of open marshland, wet grassland, and savanna from Paraguay and adjacent Bolivia south to Uruguay and northeastern Argentina.

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

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Statut de conservation

Vulnerable

Sickle-winged Nightjar

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sickle-winged Nightjar

Plumage

Male with extraordinarily elongated sickle-shaped outer primaries; dark brown with buff mottling; white throat and wing spots. Female brown with buff spots; normal wing shape; male wing shape unique among …

Spotted Nightjar

Plumage

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

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About These Birds

Sickle-winged Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~44 g) of wet pampa grassland and marshes in southeastern South America. Males possess uniquely curved primary feathers creating a sickle-wing silhouette in flight. Inhabits dense grass over moist soils. Feeds on insects at dusk. Vulnerable from grassland drainage and conversion to cropland.

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

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