Anna's Hummingbird vs Xantus's Hummingbird

Calypte anna comparé à Basilinna xantusii

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Anna's Hummingbird Xantus's Hummingbird
Nom scientifique Calypte anna Basilinna xantusii
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Trochilidae Trochilidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur 10,0 cm (3.9 in)
Envergure 12,0 cm (4.7 in) 10,2 cm (4.0 in)
Poids 4,3 g (0.15 oz) 3,525 g (0.12 oz)
Régime alimentaire Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Endemic to Baja California; feeds on nectar from desert blooms and supplements with small insects …
Taille de la couvée 2 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10,0 cm
Xantus's Hummingbird
Envergure
Anna's Hummingbird 12,0 cm
Xantus's Hummingbird 10,2 cm
Poids
Anna's Hummingbird 4,3 g
Xantus's Hummingbird 3,525 g

Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Aucun(e)

Anna's Hummingbird only

Xantus's Hummingbird only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

Chant

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Xantus's Hummingbird

Chant

High, crystalline twittering with bright silvery quality; rapid light notes cascading freely in aerial display.

Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Xantus's Hummingbird

Endemic to the cape region of Baja California Sur, Mexico. Resident in dry scrub and thorn forest.

Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Least Concern

Xantus's Hummingbird

How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

Bec

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Xantus's Hummingbird

About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Xantus's Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (9-10 cm) endemic to the cape region of Baja California Sur, Mexico. Green plumage with a rufous-chestnut breast and white eye-stripe. Nectarivore of dry scrub and thorn forest. A Baja California endemic named after Hungarian naturalist John Xantus.

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