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Solitary Tinamou

Tinamus solitarius

Near Threatened
Envergure
52,3 cm
Poids
1428,5 g
Famille
Tinamidae
Ordre
Tinamiformes

The Solitary Tinamou (Tinamus solitarius) is a bird species in the family Tinamidae (tinamous), within the order Tinamiformes (tinamous). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 52.3 cm and a weight of 1.4 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened.

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À propos

A large heavily built tinamou with dark olive-brown upperparts, pale underparts, and distinctive dark barring. Lives singly in dense Atlantic Forest, rarely seen despite its loud melancholic calls. Feeds on fallen fruit, seeds, and invertebrates. Threatened by deforestation across eastern Brazil.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergure 52,3 cm 20.6 in
Poids 1428,5 g 50.39 oz

Identification

Plumage

Rich dark brown upperparts heavily barred and vermiculated with black. Crown dark; throat whitish. Breast rufous-brown; belly pale buff. Flanks broadly barred dark brown. Sexes similar.

Habitat & Range

Dense Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil from Bahia south to Rio Grande do Sul, into northeastern Argentina and Paraguay. Prefers humid lowland and foothill forest with closed canopy and thick undergrowth. Below 900 m.

Répartition géographique

Restricted to Paraguay, southern Bolivia, and northern Argentina. Sedentary in dry Chaco woodlands and open grasslands year-round.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous ground-forager in Patagonian steppes; eats seeds, berries, shoots, and insects; diet shifts toward seeds in dry winters.

Statut de conservation

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

Comportement et reproduction

Nidification

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 19-20 days.

Taille de la couvée

6-7

Son

Chant

Delivers a pure, mournful flute-like whistle repeated slowly. The call is a single clear 'whooo' rising then falling, given from dense understory. Less frequently heard than other tinamous.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordre Tinamiformes (Tinamous)
Famille Tinamidae (Tinamous)
Genus Tinamus
Espèces Tinamus solitarius

Distribution

Solitary Tinamou has been recorded in 1 countries.

Présent Not recorded

countries highlighted

External Databases

Foire aux questions

What does the Solitary Tinamou eat?
Omnivorous ground-forager in Patagonian steppes; eats seeds, berries, shoots, and insects; diet shifts toward seeds in dry winters.
Where does the Solitary Tinamou live?
Dense Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil from Bahia south to Rio Grande do Sul, into northeastern Argentina and Paraguay. Prefers humid lowland and foothill forest with closed canopy and thick undergrowth. Below 900 m.
Is the Solitary Tinamou endangered?
The Solitary Tinamou has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
How does the Solitary Tinamou nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 19-20 days.
What does the Solitary Tinamou sound like?
Delivers a pure, mournful flute-like whistle repeated slowly. The call is a single clear 'whooo' rising then falling, given from dense understory. Less frequently heard than other tinamous.
How big is the Solitary Tinamou?
The Solitary Tinamou has a wingspan of 52.3 cm, weight of 1428.5 g.
What order and family does the Solitary Tinamou belong to?
The Solitary Tinamou (Tinamus solitarius) belongs to the order Tinamiformes and the family Tinamidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Tinamidae family

Comparer

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