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Southern Cassowary

Casuarius casuarius

Least Concern
Longueur
155,0 cm
Envergure
60,2 cm
Poids
58000,0 g
Famille
Casuariidae
Ordre
Casuariiformes

À propos

The southern cassowary is often called the most dangerous bird in the world due to its powerful legs and dagger-like inner claw that can reach 12 cm in length. Despite this reputation, cassowaries are vital rainforest keystone species, dispersing seeds of plants that no other animal can. The purpose of their distinctive casque remains debated.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 155,0 cm 61.0 in
Envergure 60,2 cm 23.7 in
Poids 58000,0 g 2045.89 oz

Identification

Plumage

Glossy black hair-like plumage. Brilliant blue and red bare skin on the head and neck. A large bony casque crowns the head. Vestigial wings with no flight feathers.

Bec

Long, laterally compressed, dark grey bill

Habitat & Range

Tropical rainforests, mangroves, and adjacent habitat in New Guinea and northeastern Australia.

Répartition géographique

New Guinea, nearby islands, and northeastern Queensland, Australia.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily fallen fruit from the rainforest floor, also fungi, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. A critical seed disperser for over 150 rainforest plant species.

Statut de conservation

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportement et reproduction

Nidification

Nest type: PL. Incubation: 47-61 days.

Taille de la couvée

3-8

Son

Chant

Produces very deep, booming rumbles and low-frequency calls below 20 Hz (infrasound), felt more than heard. Also gives loud bellowing grunts audible up to 1 km away.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordre Casuariiformes (Cassowaries & Emus)
Famille Casuariidae (Cassowaries)
Genus Casuarius
Espèces Casuarius casuarius

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Helmkasuar
Spanish Casuario Meridional

Distribution

Southern Cassowary has been recorded in 3 countries.

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Présent Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Foire aux questions

What does the Southern Cassowary eat?
Primarily fallen fruit from the rainforest floor, also fungi, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. A critical seed disperser for over 150 rainforest plant species.
Where does the Southern Cassowary live?
Tropical rainforests, mangroves, and adjacent habitat in New Guinea and northeastern Australia.
Is the Southern Cassowary endangered?
The Southern Cassowary has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Southern Cassowary nest?
Nest type: PL. Incubation: 47-61 days.
What does the Southern Cassowary sound like?
Produces very deep, booming rumbles and low-frequency calls below 20 Hz (infrasound), felt more than heard. Also gives loud bellowing grunts audible up to 1 km away.
How big is the Southern Cassowary?
The Southern Cassowary has a body length of 155.0 cm, wingspan of 60.2 cm, weight of 58000.0 g.
What order and family does the Southern Cassowary belong to?
The Southern Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) belongs to the order Casuariiformes and the family Casuariidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Casuariidae family

Comparer

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