🐦

Swainson's Spurfowl

Pternistis swainsonii

Least Concern
Envergure
37,3 cm
Poids
591,25 g
Famille
Phasianidae
Ordre
Galliformes

À propos

A large Phasianidae spurfowl (~591 g) of open grassland, savanna, and farmland across southern Africa from Zambia to South Africa. Dark brown, streaked rufous-buff; red facial skin and bill. Often seen foraging in large groups in cultivated fields. Adapts to agricultural landscapes; common gamebird. Least Concern.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergure 37,3 cm 14.7 in
Poids 591,25 g 20.86 oz

Identification

Plumage

Brown above with buff shaft streaks; white below with dense dark brown streaking; bare red facial skin extends down throat forming visible naked neck patch; red legs; dark bill. Sexes similar; southern Africa.

Habitat & Range

Répartition géographique

Resident of open savanna, grassland, and bushveld from South Africa north to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and southeastern Botswana.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, invertebrates, and small animals in southern African open savanna.

Statut de conservation

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportement et reproduction

Nidification

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 21-23 days. Fledging: 10 days.

Taille de la couvée

3-12

Son

Chant

Very loud, penetrating crowing; harsh 'kweh-kweh-kweh' repeated up to 20 times; one of the loudest African spurfowl; carries across open farmland

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordre Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Famille Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Pternistis
Espèces Pternistis swainsonii

Distribution

Swainson's Spurfowl has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Présent Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Foire aux questions

What does the Swainson's Spurfowl eat?
Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, invertebrates, and small animals in southern African open savanna.
Where does the Swainson's Spurfowl live?
Resident of open savanna, grassland, and bushveld from South Africa north to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and southeastern Botswana.
Is the Swainson's Spurfowl endangered?
The Swainson's Spurfowl has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Swainson's Spurfowl nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 21-23 days. Fledging: 10 days.
What does the Swainson's Spurfowl sound like?
Very loud, penetrating crowing; harsh 'kweh-kweh-kweh' repeated up to 20 times; one of the loudest African spurfowl; carries across open farmland
How big is the Swainson's Spurfowl?
The Swainson's Spurfowl has a wingspan of 37.3 cm, weight of 591.25 g.
What order and family does the Swainson's Spurfowl belong to?
The Swainson's Spurfowl (Pternistis swainsonii) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

Comparer

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family