Spix's Guan
Penelope jacquacu
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The Spix's Guan (Penelope jacquacu) is a bird species in the family Cracidae (chachalacas, guans & curassows), within the order Galliformes (gamebirds). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 59.3 cm and a weight of 1.5 kg. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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À propos
A large cracid (~1.5 kg) of family Cracidae, with olive-brown plumage and a red wattle. Inhabits lowland tropical rainforests across Amazonia in Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, and Venezuela. Arboreal, feeding heavily on fruits, seeds, and leaves in the canopy. Least Concern; widespread and relatively common in undisturbed Amazonian forest.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergure | 59,3 cm | 23.3 in |
| Poids | 1469,5 g | 51.84 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Predominantly dark olive-brown; bare reddish throat wattle; neck and breast streaked white; lower belly and flanks rufous; wing coverts with fine pale edging; tail long, dark brown.
Habitat & Range
Répartition géographique
Resident in the Amazon Basin from Colombia and Venezuela south to Bolivia and Brazil. Found in lowland rainforest, especially along rivers.
Diet & Feeding
Frugivorous; eats fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in Amazonian lowland forests. Forages in canopy and mid-storey.
Statut de conservation
Comportement et reproduction
Taille de la couvée
2-3
Son
Chant
Produces a loud, resonant honking cackle; wing-whirring display is vigorous. Calls are deeper and louder than smaller guans; echoes through Amazonian terra firme canopy.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordre | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| Famille | Cracidae (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows) |
| Genus | Penelope |
| Espèces | Penelope jacquacu |
Distribution
Spix's Guan has been recorded in 4 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Foire aux questions
What does the Spix's Guan eat?
Where does the Spix's Guan live?
Is the Spix's Guan endangered?
What does the Spix's Guan sound like?
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Cracidae family