🐦

Ocellated Turkey

Meleagris ocellata

Near Threatened
Envergure
72,5 cm
Poids
4305,0 g
Famille
Phasianidae
Ordre
Galliformes

À propos

A large galliform (~4.3 kg) of family Phasianidae, with spectacular iridescent blue-green and bronze plumage and orange-blue eye spots on the tail. Endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, Belize, and northern Guatemala. Inhabits tropical forests and forest edges. Feeds on seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Near Threatened due to hunting and deforestation in the Mesoamerican lowlands.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Envergure 72,5 cm 28.5 in
Poids 4305,0 g 151.85 oz

Identification

Plumage

Iridescent bronze-green body; tail feathers grey-brown with brilliant blue-and-gold eye-spots; bare blue head skin with bright orange nodules; red eye-ring; peacock-like tail pattern is unmistakable.

Habitat & Range

Répartition géographique

Endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, Belize, and northern Guatemala. Found in lowland tropical forest and woodland.

Diet & Feeding

Eats seeds, berries, invertebrates, and small reptiles in Central American tropical forests. Forages on ground in small groups.

Statut de conservation

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

Comportement et reproduction

Nidification

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 28 days.

Taille de la couvée

8-15

Son

Chant

High-pitched, nasal 'boing-boing-boing' gobble quite different from Wild Turkey; bell-like, higher pitched, and repeated faster. Alarm is a series of sharp yelps; clucks used for covey contact.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordre Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Famille Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Meleagris
Espèces Meleagris ocellata

Distribution

Ocellated Turkey has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Présent Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Foire aux questions

What does the Ocellated Turkey eat?
Eats seeds, berries, invertebrates, and small reptiles in Central American tropical forests. Forages on ground in small groups.
Where does the Ocellated Turkey live?
Endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, Belize, and northern Guatemala. Found in lowland tropical forest and woodland.
Is the Ocellated Turkey endangered?
The Ocellated Turkey has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
How does the Ocellated Turkey nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 28 days.
What does the Ocellated Turkey sound like?
High-pitched, nasal 'boing-boing-boing' gobble quite different from Wild Turkey; bell-like, higher pitched, and repeated faster. Alarm is a series of sharp yelps; clucks used for covey contact.
How big is the Ocellated Turkey?
The Ocellated Turkey has a wingspan of 72.5 cm, weight of 4305.0 g.
What order and family does the Ocellated Turkey belong to?
The Ocellated Turkey (Meleagris ocellata) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

Comparer

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family