Short-tailed Nighthawk
Lurocalis semitorquatus
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À propos
A medium Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~81 g) of forest canopy edges and second growth across much of tropical South America and Central America. Dark brown plumage with a white throat patch. Flies swiftly above the canopy at dusk, catching insects. Rounded wings and very short tail are distinctive. Least Concern.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Envergure | 37,1 cm | 14.6 in |
| Poids | 80,7 g | 2.85 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Dark sooty-brown with buff and rufous spotting; rufous-spotted throat forms partial collar; short rounded tail barred dark brown and buff; lacks white wing bar; darker and more uniformly colored than Chordeiles species.
Habitat & Range
Répartition géographique
Resident of lowland forest edge and open woodland from Mexico through Central America and tropical South America to Bolivia and Brazil.
Diet & Feeding
Aerial insectivore; hawks large beetles and moths at night over South American forest canopy and clearings.
Statut de conservation
Comportement et reproduction
Nidification
Nest type: NO. Incubation: 22 days. Fledging: 24 days.
Taille de la couvée
1
Son
Chant
Loud, frog-like 'wok' or 'bok' repeated at dusk; hollow resonant quality; calls from high canopy in flight; rapid series when excited; distinctive and far-carrying
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordre | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| Famille | Caprimulgidae (Nightjars) |
| Genus | Lurocalis |
| Espèces | Lurocalis semitorquatus |
Distribution
Short-tailed Nighthawk has been recorded in 4 countries.
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External Databases
Foire aux questions
What does the Short-tailed Nighthawk eat?
Where does the Short-tailed Nighthawk live?
Is the Short-tailed Nighthawk endangered?
How does the Short-tailed Nighthawk nest?
What does the Short-tailed Nighthawk sound like?
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Caprimulgidae family