Scale-throated Hermit vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Phaethornis eurynome comparado con Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Scale-throated Hermit Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Nombre científico Phaethornis eurynome Archilochus colubris
Orden Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Familia Trochilidae Trochilidae
Estado de conservación Least Concern Least Concern
Longitud 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Envergadura 11,7 cm (4.6 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Peso 4,96 g (0.17 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Dieta Nectarivore of long-tubed lowland flowers, especially Heliconia. Gleans small insects and spiders from leaf surfaces. Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Tamaño de la puesta 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Scale-throated Hermit
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Envergadura
Scale-throated Hermit 11,7 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Peso
Scale-throated Hermit 4,96 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Hábitats compartidos

Scale-throated Hermit only

Ninguno

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Ninguno

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Scale-throated Hermit

Canto

Buzzy, high-pitched trill sustained for several seconds; continuous vibrating note with little variation, insect-like quality.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Canto

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Scale-throated Hermit

Endemic to the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil from Minas Gerais south to Rio Grande do Sul. Found at 100–1,500 m.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Estado de conservación

Least Concern

Scale-throated Hermit

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Scale-throated Hermit

Plumaje

Koepcke's Hermit: cinnamon underparts; olive-green crown and back; pale supercilium; graduated tail with white tips; decurved bill

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumaje

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Pico

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Scale-throated Hermit

A medium-sized hermit hummingbird (14-15 cm) found in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and eastern Paraguay. Green plumage with scaled throat pattern and long, white-tipped tail. Nectarivore of forest undergrowth and edges.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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