Archbold's Nightjar vs Pygmy Nightjar

Eurostopodus archboldi comparado con Nyctipolus hirundinaceus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Archbold's Nightjar Pygmy Nightjar
Nombre científico Eurostopodus archboldi Nyctipolus hirundinaceus
Orden Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Familia Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Estado de conservación Least Concern Least Concern
Longitud
Envergadura 41,0 cm (16.1 in) 24,8 cm (9.8 in)
Peso 77,0 g (2.72 oz) 29,0 g (1.02 oz)
Dieta Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over New Guinea montane forest. Hawks small flying insects at night over Brazilian scrub (caatinga) and open forest.
Tamaño de la puesta 1 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Hábitats compartidos

Ninguno

Archbold's Nightjar only

Pygmy Nightjar only

Ninguno

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Song & Call Comparison

Archbold's Nightjar

Canto

Rarely recorded; presumed churring nocturnal song; low, resonant trilling typical of genus; vocalizations scarcely documented from highland New Guinea

Pygmy Nightjar

Canto

High, thin churring trill; rapid 'chi-chi-chi' series; tiny for a nightjar; high-pitched reedy quality; calls from caatinga scrub at dusk; contact a thin 'tsip'

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Geographic Range & Migration

Archbold's Nightjar

Resident of montane forest in central New Guinea (Snow Mountains and Star Mountains) above 1,500 m; very poorly known.

Pygmy Nightjar

Endemic to northeastern Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, Piauí); resident of caatinga scrub and dry woodland; very restricted range.

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Estado de conservación

Least Concern

Archbold's Nightjar

Least Concern

Pygmy Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Archbold's Nightjar

Plumaje

Brown and dark grey with rufous-buff vermiculations; whitish throat patch; pale buff supercilium contrasts with darker crown; no white wing or tail patches; tail barred; New Guinea highlands; few records.

Pygmy Nightjar

Plumaje

Tiny; brown and buff mottled above with rufous tones; pale buff below with brown barring; white throat patch in male; buff throat in female; no white wing markings; small white …

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About These Birds

Archbold's Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~77 g) known from subalpine grasslands and forest margins in the interior mountains of New Guinea. Named after naturalist Richard Archbold. Cryptic brown-patterned plumage. Nocturnal insectivore. Infrequently observed; biology largely undescribed. Least Concern in its montane range.

Pygmy Nightjar

One of the smallest Caprimulgidae nightjars (~29 g), endemic to the caatinga and cerrado of eastern Brazil. Extremely tiny; pale buff and dark cryptic plumage. Roosts on sandy or stony ground. Named for its swift, swallow-like flight. Feeds on tiny insects at dusk. Least Concern in its open dry-land habitats.

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