Pennant-winged Nightjar vs Cayenne Nightjar

Caprimulgus vexillarius comparado con Setopagis maculosa

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Pennant-winged Nightjar Cayenne Nightjar
Nombre científico Caprimulgus vexillarius Setopagis maculosa
Orden Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Familia Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Estado de conservación Least Concern Data Deficient
Longitud
Envergadura 41,4 cm (16.3 in) 27,8 cm (10.9 in)
Peso 189,70000000000002 g (6.69 oz) 47,0 g (1.66 oz)
Dieta Crepuscular forager targeting moths, termites, and large beetles; patrols forest edges and clearings at dusk. Catches flying insects in aerial pursuit at night over South American forest and scrub.
Tamaño de la puesta 1-2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Hábitats compartidos

Ninguno

Pennant-winged Nightjar only

Cayenne Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Canto

Melodic whistled churring; cleaner, more musical than most African nightjars; male's display call a repeated mellow whistle; calls at dusk across miombo woodland

Cayenne Nightjar

Canto

Poorly known vocalizations; presumed churring trill based on genus; extremely rare recordings; distinct from other Setopagis by subtle tonal and rhythm differences

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Geographic Range & Migration

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Guinea east to Ethiopia and south to Angola. Resident in dry savanna, open woodland, and Sahel scrubland.

Cayenne Nightjar

Known from a few specimens from French Guiana; possibly a rare resident of coastal forest and scrub; poorly known.

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Estado de conservación

Least Concern

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Data Deficient

Cayenne Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Plumaje

Large; dark brown and black upperparts with white wing-covert spots; large white primary patches visible in flight; breeding males grow extraordinary white pennant-shaped ninth primary extensions reaching 50 cm; females …

Cayenne Nightjar

Plumaje

Brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; pale buff below with darker barring; white throat patch in male; outer tail spots white; data deficient; known from only a handful …

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About These Birds

Pennant-winged Nightjar

A spectacular nightjar (24-28 cm) of southern African open woodlands. Breeding males develop extraordinary elongated innermost primary feathers trailing as white pennants up to 60 cm long during courtship display flights. Nocturnal insectivore; a long-distance intra-African migrant.

Cayenne Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~47 g) from coastal French Guiana and adjacent Suriname. Known from only a handful of specimens; biology essentially unknown. Mottled brown plumage presumed cryptic in leaf litter. Presumed nocturnal insectivore. Data Deficient due to extreme rarity of confirmed records in the wild.

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