Anna's Hummingbird vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Calypte anna comparado con Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Anna's Hummingbird Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Nombre científico Calypte anna Archilochus colubris
Orden Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Familia Trochilidae Trochilidae
Estado de conservación Least Concern Least Concern
Longitud 10,0 cm (3.9 in) 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Envergadura 12,0 cm (4.7 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Peso 4,3 g (0.15 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Dieta Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Tamaño de la puesta 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10,0 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Envergadura
Anna's Hummingbird 12,0 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Peso
Anna's Hummingbird 4,3 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Hábitats compartidos

Ninguno

Anna's Hummingbird only

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

Canto

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Canto

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Estado de conservación

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

Plumaje

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

Pico

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumaje

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Pico

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

Key Differences

  • • Weight: Ruby-throated Hummingbird (3.1g) vs Anna's Hummingbird (4.3g)
  • • Length: Ruby-throated Hummingbird (8.5 cm) vs Anna's Hummingbird (10 cm)
  • • Wingspan: Ruby-throated Hummingbird (11 cm) vs Anna's Hummingbird (12 cm)
  • • Habitat: Ruby-throated Hummingbird prefers Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and pa; Anna's Hummingbird prefers Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open wood
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About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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