Águila real

Águila real

Aquila chrysaetos

Least Concern
Longitud
81,0 cm
Envergadura
212,0 cm
Peso
4050,0 g
Familia
Accipitridae
Orden
Accipitriformes

Holarctic in distribution and the most widely distributed eagle in the world, the Golden Eagle ranges across North America, Europe, North Africa, and Asia. Adults are dark brown with a golden-bronze sheen over the nape and crown, while juveniles show white patches at the base of the tail and in the wings. A wingspan near 212 cm powers fast low-altitude hunting flights and stoops from height, chiefly after rabbits, hares, ground squirrels, and marmots, with birds, reptiles, and carrion taken as well. Pairs favour open and semi-open country — mountains, hills, and tundra — nesting on cliffs or in large trees and incubating one to three eggs for 41 to 45 days; young fledge at 65 to 80 days. Largely silent, it gives only thin whistles and low barking calls near the eyrie. It is assessed as Least Concern.

Acerca de

El águila real es uno de los rapaces más poderosos y ágiles del hemisferio norte. Venerada por numerosas culturas, se ha empleado en la cetrería durante siglos, en particular por los cazadores kazajos de Asia Central. Las águilas reales pueden alcanzar velocidades superiores a los 240 km/h al lanzarse en picado sobre sus presas.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 81,0 cm 31.9 in
Envergadura 212,0 cm 83.5 in
Peso 4050,0 g 142.86 oz

Identificación

Plumaje

Dark brown overall with a golden-bronze sheen on the nape and crown. Juveniles show distinct white patches at the base of the tail and in the wings.

Pico

Dark horn-colored hooked bill with a yellow cere

Habitat & Range

Open and semi-open country including mountains, hills, and tundra. Prefers areas with cliffs or large trees for nesting and open terrain for hunting.

Distribución geográfica

Holarctic distribution across North America, Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The most widely distributed eagle species.

Diet & Feeding

Mammals including rabbits, hares, ground squirrels, and marmots. Also takes birds, reptiles, and carrion. Hunts with fast low-altitude flights or stoops from height.

Estado de conservación

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Comportamiento y reproducción

Nidificación

Nest type: PL. Incubation: 41-45 days. Fledging: 65-80 days.

Tamaño de la puesta

1-3

Sonido

Canto

Mostly silent; emits a thin, high-pitched whistle 'kee-kee-kee' near the eyrie. Also gives low barking 'yak-yak' and mewing calls. Far less vocal than its size suggests.

Taxonomía

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Orden Accipitriformes (Águilas y Gavilanes)
Familia Accipitridae (Águilas, Gavilanes y Milanos)
Genus Aquila
Especies Aquila chrysaetos

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
Arabic عقاب ذهبية
Chinese 金雕
French Aigle royal
German Steinadler
Indonesian Elang Emas
Japanese イヌワシ
Korean 검독수리
Portuguese águia-real
Russian беркут
Spanish Águila real
Thai นกอินทรีทอง
Turkish kaya kartalı
Vietnamese đại bàng vàng

Distribution

Águila real has been recorded in 8 countries.

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Presente Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Preguntas frecuentes

What does the Águila real eat?
Mammals including rabbits, hares, ground squirrels, and marmots. Also takes birds, reptiles, and carrion. Hunts with fast low-altitude flights or stoops from height.
Where does the Águila real live?
Open and semi-open country including mountains, hills, and tundra. Prefers areas with cliffs or large trees for nesting and open terrain for hunting.
Is the Águila real endangered?
The Águila real has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Águila real nest?
Nest type: PL. Incubation: 41-45 days. Fledging: 65-80 days.
What does the Águila real sound like?
Mostly silent; emits a thin, high-pitched whistle 'kee-kee-kee' near the eyrie. Also gives low barking 'yak-yak' and mewing calls. Far less vocal than its size suggests.
How big is the Águila real?
The Águila real has a body length of 81.0 cm, wingspan of 212.0 cm, weight of 4050.0 g.
What order and family does the Águila real belong to?
The Águila real (Aquila chrysaetos) belongs to the order Accipitriformes and the family Accipitridae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Accipitridae family

Comparar

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