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Rubinkehlkolibri

Archilochus colubris

Least Concern
Länge
8,5 cm
Flügelspannweite
11,0 cm
Gewicht
3,1 g
Familie
Trochilidae
Ordnung
Caprimulgiformes

Crossing the Gulf of Mexico in a single nonstop flight on migration, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird weighs barely 3 grams yet ranges from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast in summer and winters in Central America and southern Mexico. Metallic green above and greyish-white below, the male bears a brilliant iridescent ruby gorget that can appear black in poor light; the female lacks it. It feeds on nectar from tubular flowers — visiting more than a thousand blooms a day — supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Cup nests hold two eggs, incubated for about 16 days, with young fledging between 15 and 28 days. Its wingbeats produce the audible high-pitched hum that gives the family its name. The species is classified as Least Concern.

Über uns

Der Rubinkehlkolibri ist der einzige im Osten Nordamerikas brütende Kolibri. Diese winzigen Vögel schlagen mit ihren Flügeln etwa 53 Mal pro Sekunde und können rückwärts, seitwärts und sogar kurzzeitig kopfüber fliegen. Auf ihrem Zug überqueren sie den Golf von Mexiko in einem außergewöhnlichen, ununterbrochenen Flug von 800 km.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 8,5 cm 3.3 in
Flügelspannweite 11,0 cm 4.3 in
Gewicht 3,1 g 0.11 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Schnabel

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

Habitat & Range

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

Diet & Feeding

Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over 1,000 flowers per day.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 16 days. Fledging: 15-28 days.

Gelegegröße

2

Lautgebung

Gesang

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Caprimulgiformes (Nachtschwalben und Segler)
Familie Trochilidae (Kolibris)
Genus Archilochus
Arten Archilochus colubris

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Rubinkehlkolibri
Spanish Colibrí Gorjirrubí

Distribution

Rubinkehlkolibri has been recorded in 2 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Rubinkehlkolibri eat?
Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over 1,000 flowers per day.
Where does the Rubinkehlkolibri live?
Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.
Is the Rubinkehlkolibri endangered?
The Rubinkehlkolibri has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Rubinkehlkolibri nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 16 days. Fledging: 15-28 days.
What does the Rubinkehlkolibri sound like?
Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.
How big is the Rubinkehlkolibri?
The Rubinkehlkolibri has a body length of 8.5 cm, wingspan of 11.0 cm, weight of 3.1 g.
What order and family does the Rubinkehlkolibri belong to?
The Rubinkehlkolibri (Archilochus colubris) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Trochilidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Trochilidae family

Vergleichen

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