Rubinkehlkolibri
Archilochus colubris
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Crossing the Gulf of Mexico in a single nonstop flight on migration, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird weighs barely 3 grams yet ranges from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast in summer and winters in Central America and southern Mexico. Metallic green above and greyish-white below, the male bears a brilliant iridescent ruby gorget that can appear black in poor light; the female lacks it. It feeds on nectar from tubular flowers — visiting more than a thousand blooms a day — supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Cup nests hold two eggs, incubated for about 16 days, with young fledging between 15 and 28 days. Its wingbeats produce the audible high-pitched hum that gives the family its name. The species is classified as Least Concern.
Über uns
Der Rubinkehlkolibri ist der einzige im Osten Nordamerikas brütende Kolibri. Diese winzigen Vögel schlagen mit ihren Flügeln etwa 53 Mal pro Sekunde und können rückwärts, seitwärts und sogar kurzzeitig kopfüber fliegen. Auf ihrem Zug überqueren sie den Golf von Mexiko in einem außergewöhnlichen, ununterbrochenen Flug von 800 km.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 8,5 cm | 3.3 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 11,0 cm | 4.3 in |
| Gewicht | 3,1 g | 0.11 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.
Schnabel
Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers
Habitat & Range
Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.
Diet & Feeding
Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over 1,000 flowers per day.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 16 days. Fledging: 15-28 days.
Gelegegröße
2
Lautgebung
Gesang
Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Caprimulgiformes (Nachtschwalben und Segler) |
| Familie | Trochilidae (Kolibris) |
| Genus | Archilochus |
| Arten | Archilochus colubris |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Rubinkehlkolibri |
| Spanish | Colibrí Gorjirrubí |
Distribution
Rubinkehlkolibri has been recorded in 2 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Rubinkehlkolibri eat?
Where does the Rubinkehlkolibri live?
Is the Rubinkehlkolibri endangered?
How does the Rubinkehlkolibri nest?
What does the Rubinkehlkolibri sound like?
How big is the Rubinkehlkolibri?
What order and family does the Rubinkehlkolibri belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family