Wanderfalke
Falco peregrinus
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Renowned for the spectacular high-speed stoops with which it strikes prey in mid-air, the Peregrine Falcon feeds almost exclusively on medium-sized birds — pigeons, doves, waterfowl, and songbirds — caught on the wing. Blue-grey above and barred white below, it wears a bold black moustachial stripe against a white throat. It is among the most widespread of all birds, found on every continent except Antarctica, and occupies habitats from tundra to tropics; increasingly it nests on skyscrapers and bridges within cities. Eyries on cliffs or tall structures hold two to four eggs, incubated for 33 to 35 days, with young fledging at 35 to 42 days. Migratory populations travel vast distances between breeding and wintering grounds. Away from the nest it is mostly silent, defending breeding sites with a harsh, wailing cackle. It is listed as Least Concern.
On this page
Über uns
Der Wanderfalke ist das schnellste Tier der Erde und erreicht bei seinem charakteristischen Sturzflug auf Beute Geschwindigkeiten von über 389 km/h. Wie der Weißkopfseeadler erlitt auch der Wanderfalke durch DDT dramatische Bestandseinbrüche, konnte sich jedoch dank intensiver Schutzprogramme erholen. Die Art hat sich bemerkenswert gut an städtische Lebensräume angepasst.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 43,0 cm | 16.9 in |
| Flügelspannweite | 104,0 cm | 40.9 in |
| Gewicht | 750,0 g | 26.46 oz |
Identifizierung
Gefieder
Blue-grey upperparts with barred white underparts. A distinctive black moustachial stripe contrasts with the white throat and cheeks.
Schnabel
Short, notched blue-grey bill with a yellow cere
Habitat & Range
Diverse habitats from tundra to tropics, typically near cliffs or tall structures. Increasingly found in cities nesting on skyscrapers and bridges.
Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet
One of the most widespread birds, found on every continent except Antarctica. Migratory populations travel vast distances between breeding and wintering grounds.
Diet & Feeding
Almost exclusively medium-sized birds caught in flight, including pigeons, doves, waterfowl, and songbirds. Hunts with spectacular high-speed stoops.
Erhaltungsstatus
Verhalten & Brutverhalten
Nistverhalten
Nest type: SC,O. Incubation: 33-35 days. Fledging: 35-42 days.
Gelegegröße
2-4
Lautgebung
Gesang
A harsh, wailing 'kak-kak-kak-kak' repeated rapidly in defense of the nest. Alarm call is a long screaming 'raaak'. Mostly silent away from breeding sites.
Taxonomie
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordnung | Falconiformes (Falken) |
| Familie | Falconidae (Falken und Karakaras) |
| Genus | Falco |
| Arten | Falco peregrinus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Wanderfalke |
| Spanish | Halcón Peregrino |
Distribution
Wanderfalke has been recorded in 11 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What does the Wanderfalke eat?
Where does the Wanderfalke live?
Is the Wanderfalke endangered?
How does the Wanderfalke nest?
What does the Wanderfalke sound like?
How big is the Wanderfalke?
What order and family does the Wanderfalke belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Falconidae family