🐦

Wanderfalke

Falco peregrinus

Least Concern
Länge
43,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
104,0 cm
Gewicht
750,0 g
Familie
Falconidae
Ordnung
Falconiformes

Renowned for the spectacular high-speed stoops with which it strikes prey in mid-air, the Peregrine Falcon feeds almost exclusively on medium-sized birds — pigeons, doves, waterfowl, and songbirds — caught on the wing. Blue-grey above and barred white below, it wears a bold black moustachial stripe against a white throat. It is among the most widespread of all birds, found on every continent except Antarctica, and occupies habitats from tundra to tropics; increasingly it nests on skyscrapers and bridges within cities. Eyries on cliffs or tall structures hold two to four eggs, incubated for 33 to 35 days, with young fledging at 35 to 42 days. Migratory populations travel vast distances between breeding and wintering grounds. Away from the nest it is mostly silent, defending breeding sites with a harsh, wailing cackle. It is listed as Least Concern.

On this page

Über uns

Der Wanderfalke ist das schnellste Tier der Erde und erreicht bei seinem charakteristischen Sturzflug auf Beute Geschwindigkeiten von über 389 km/h. Wie der Weißkopfseeadler erlitt auch der Wanderfalke durch DDT dramatische Bestandseinbrüche, konnte sich jedoch dank intensiver Schutzprogramme erholen. Die Art hat sich bemerkenswert gut an städtische Lebensräume angepasst.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 43,0 cm 16.9 in
Flügelspannweite 104,0 cm 40.9 in
Gewicht 750,0 g 26.46 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Blue-grey upperparts with barred white underparts. A distinctive black moustachial stripe contrasts with the white throat and cheeks.

Schnabel

Short, notched blue-grey bill with a yellow cere

Habitat & Range

Diverse habitats from tundra to tropics, typically near cliffs or tall structures. Increasingly found in cities nesting on skyscrapers and bridges.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

One of the most widespread birds, found on every continent except Antarctica. Migratory populations travel vast distances between breeding and wintering grounds.

Diet & Feeding

Almost exclusively medium-sized birds caught in flight, including pigeons, doves, waterfowl, and songbirds. Hunts with spectacular high-speed stoops.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: SC,O. Incubation: 33-35 days. Fledging: 35-42 days.

Gelegegröße

2-4

Lautgebung

Gesang

A harsh, wailing 'kak-kak-kak-kak' repeated rapidly in defense of the nest. Alarm call is a long screaming 'raaak'. Mostly silent away from breeding sites.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Falconiformes (Falken)
Familie Falconidae (Falken und Karakaras)
Genus Falco
Arten Falco peregrinus

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Wanderfalke
Spanish Halcón Peregrino

Distribution

Wanderfalke has been recorded in 11 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Vorhanden Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Wanderfalke eat?
Almost exclusively medium-sized birds caught in flight, including pigeons, doves, waterfowl, and songbirds. Hunts with spectacular high-speed stoops.
Where does the Wanderfalke live?
Diverse habitats from tundra to tropics, typically near cliffs or tall structures. Increasingly found in cities nesting on skyscrapers and bridges.
Is the Wanderfalke endangered?
The Wanderfalke has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Wanderfalke nest?
Nest type: SC,O. Incubation: 33-35 days. Fledging: 35-42 days.
What does the Wanderfalke sound like?
A harsh, wailing 'kak-kak-kak-kak' repeated rapidly in defense of the nest. Alarm call is a long screaming 'raaak'. Mostly silent away from breeding sites.
How big is the Wanderfalke?
The Wanderfalke has a body length of 43.0 cm, wingspan of 104.0 cm, weight of 750.0 g.
What order and family does the Wanderfalke belong to?
The Wanderfalke (Falco peregrinus) belongs to the order Falconiformes and the family Falconidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Falconidae family

Vergleichen

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family