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Elster

Pica pica

Least Concern
Länge
46,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
56,0 cm
Gewicht
220,0 g
Familie
Corvidae
Ordnung
Passeriformes

Über uns

Die Elster zählt zu den intelligentesten Tieren der Erde und war das erste Nicht-Säugetier, dem eine Selbsterkennung im Spiegel nachgewiesen wurde. Diese dreisten Rabenvögel bauen kunstvolle, kuppelförmige Nester aus Zweigen und gelten als Liebhaber glänzender Gegenstände, wenngleich dieser Ruf möglicherweise übertrieben ist.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 46,0 cm 18.1 in
Flügelspannweite 56,0 cm 22.0 in
Gewicht 220,0 g 7.76 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Bold black and white pattern with iridescent blue-green gloss on the wings and long graduated tail. White scapulars and flanks contrast with the black body.

Schnabel

Strong, straight black bill

Habitat & Range

Open woodland, farmland, hedgerows, parks, and gardens. Common in suburban and urban environments across Eurasia.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Europe, Asia, and northwest Africa. One of the most recognizable birds across the Palearctic region.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous — insects, grains, berries, carrion, eggs, and nestlings. Caches surplus food for later retrieval.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: DM. Incubation: 21-22 days. Fledging: 24-30 days.

Gelegegröße

2-8

Lautgebung

Gesang

A harsh, rapid chattering 'chach-chach-chach'. Also gives a variety of whistles and clucking notes. Known to mimic other birds and sounds. Very vocal in pairs.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Passeriformes (Sperlingsvögel)
Familie Corvidae (Krähen, Häher und Elstern)
Genus Pica
Arten Pica pica

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Elster
Spanish Urraca Euroasiática

Distribution

Elster has been recorded in 7 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Elster eat?
Omnivorous — insects, grains, berries, carrion, eggs, and nestlings. Caches surplus food for later retrieval.
Where does the Elster live?
Open woodland, farmland, hedgerows, parks, and gardens. Common in suburban and urban environments across Eurasia.
Is the Elster endangered?
The Elster has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Elster nest?
Nest type: DM. Incubation: 21-22 days. Fledging: 24-30 days.
What does the Elster sound like?
A harsh, rapid chattering 'chach-chach-chach'. Also gives a variety of whistles and clucking notes. Known to mimic other birds and sounds. Very vocal in pairs.
How big is the Elster?
The Elster has a body length of 46.0 cm, wingspan of 56.0 cm, weight of 220.0 g.
What order and family does the Elster belong to?
The Elster (Pica pica) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Corvidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Corvidae family

Vergleichen

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