🐦

Spruce Grouse

Canachites canadensis

Least Concern
Gewicht
468,75 g
Familie
Phasianidae
Ordnung
Galliformes

Über uns

A small, tame grouse (~469 g) of the family Phasianidae endemic to boreal coniferous forests of North America. Males display a vivid red eye comb. Highly specialized on spruce and pine needles for winter food. Ground-nesting; solitary outside breeding. Least Concern.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Gewicht 468,75 g 16.53 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Male dark charcoal-grey with black throat and breast bordered by white spots; flanks barred white; red superciliary comb. Female intricately barred tawny-brown, black, and white with buffy undertones.

Habitat & Range

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Resident of spruce and coniferous forests across boreal North America, from Alaska east to Newfoundland and south through the Rockies.

Diet & Feeding

Highly specialized on spruce and fir needles year-round; eats berries, fungi, and invertebrates in summer months.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 21-24 days.

Gelegegröße

4-7

Lautgebung

Gesang

Males produce low-frequency wing drumming in short bursts during display; tail fans on ground. Very quiet vocally; alarm a soft 'tsik'. Known as 'fool hen' for fearlessness rather than vocal display.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Galliformes (Hühnervögel)
Familie Phasianidae (Fasane und Rebhühner)
Genus Canachites
Arten Canachites canadensis

Distribution

Spruce Grouse has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Vorhanden Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Spruce Grouse eat?
Highly specialized on spruce and fir needles year-round; eats berries, fungi, and invertebrates in summer months.
Where does the Spruce Grouse live?
Resident of spruce and coniferous forests across boreal North America, from Alaska east to Newfoundland and south through the Rockies.
Is the Spruce Grouse endangered?
The Spruce Grouse has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Spruce Grouse nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 21-24 days.
What does the Spruce Grouse sound like?
Males produce low-frequency wing drumming in short bursts during display; tail fans on ground. Very quiet vocally; alarm a soft 'tsik'. Known as 'fool hen' for fearlessness rather than vocal display.
How big is the Spruce Grouse?
The Spruce Grouse has a weight of 468.75 g.
What order and family does the Spruce Grouse belong to?
The Spruce Grouse (Canachites canadensis) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

Vergleichen

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family