Küstenseeschwalbe

Küstenseeschwalbe

Sterna paradisaea

Least Concern
Länge
34,0 cm
Flügelspannweite
80,0 cm
Gewicht
110,0 g
Familie
Laridae
Ordnung
Charadriiformes

Migrating from Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic and back, the Arctic Tern experiences two summers each year and ranges across every ocean. Pale grey above and white below with a black cap, blood-red bill, and short red legs, it has deeply forked tail streamers that trail in flight. It catches small fish and crustaceans by plunge-diving, hovering briefly before dropping. Breeding in colonies on coastal and tundra ground, it lays two to three eggs in a simple scrape, incubated for 22 to 27 days, with young fledging at 21 to 24 days. Fiercely defensive at the nest, it gives sharp, grating alarm calls to drive off intruders. The species is classified as Least Concern.

Über uns

Die Küstenseeschwalbe hält den Rekord für die längste bekannte Wanderung im Tierreich und legt jährlich rund 70.000 km zwischen Arktis und Antarktis und zurück zurück. Über ihre rund 30 Lebensjahre hinweg fliegt sie damit rechnerisch das Äquivalent von drei Rundreisen zum Mond. Dieser bemerkenswerte Vogel erlebt mehr Tageslicht als jedes andere Lebewesen der Erde.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 34,0 cm 13.4 in
Flügelspannweite 80,0 cm 31.5 in
Gewicht 110,0 g 3.88 oz

Identifizierung

Gefieder

Pale grey upperparts, white underparts with a black cap. Blood-red bill and short red legs. Deeply forked tail streamers. Winter adults lose the full black cap.

Schnabel

Slender, pointed, bright red bill

Habitat & Range

Breeds on coastal and tundra habitats. Spends most of its life at sea over the open ocean. Nests in colonies on beaches and rocky shores.

Geografisches Verbreitungsgebiet

Breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Migrates to the Antarctic, experiencing two summers per year. Found on every ocean.

Diet & Feeding

Small fish and crustaceans caught by plunge-diving from the air. Hovers briefly before diving.

Erhaltungsstatus

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Verhalten & Brutverhalten

Nistverhalten

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 22-27 days. Fledging: 21-24 days.

Gelegegröße

2-3

Lautgebung

Gesang

A sharp, grating 'kree-yah' alarm call. Also gives 'kik-kik-kik' near the nest. Highly aggressive vocally during the Arctic breeding season. Calls are harsh and insistent.

Taxonomie

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordnung Charadriiformes (Watvögel und Möwen)
Familie Laridae (Möwen und Seeschwalben)
Genus Sterna
Arten Sterna paradisaea

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Küstenseeschwalbe
Spanish Charrán Ártico

Distribution

Küstenseeschwalbe has been recorded in 7 countries.

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Vorhanden Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What does the Küstenseeschwalbe eat?
Small fish and crustaceans caught by plunge-diving from the air. Hovers briefly before diving.
Where does the Küstenseeschwalbe live?
Breeds on coastal and tundra habitats. Spends most of its life at sea over the open ocean. Nests in colonies on beaches and rocky shores.
Is the Küstenseeschwalbe endangered?
The Küstenseeschwalbe has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Küstenseeschwalbe nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 22-27 days. Fledging: 21-24 days.
What does the Küstenseeschwalbe sound like?
A sharp, grating 'kree-yah' alarm call. Also gives 'kik-kik-kik' near the nest. Highly aggressive vocally during the Arctic breeding season. Calls are harsh and insistent.
How big is the Küstenseeschwalbe?
The Küstenseeschwalbe has a body length of 34.0 cm, wingspan of 80.0 cm, weight of 110.0 g.
What order and family does the Küstenseeschwalbe belong to?
The Küstenseeschwalbe (Sterna paradisaea) belongs to the order Charadriiformes and the family Laridae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Laridae family

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