Open country with scattered elevated perches such as trees, poles, and cliffs. Adaptable to farmland, grasslands, roadsides, and suburban areas.
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Song & Call Comparison
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Song & Call Comparison
Red-tailed Hawk
Song
Iconic, raspy descending scream: 'kreeeeee-ar', often used in films for all raptors. Gives short barking 'kak' notes near nest. Juveniles beg with persistent squealing whistles.
Red-headed Vulture
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Geographic Range & Migration
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Geographic Range & Migration
Red-tailed Hawk
North America from Alaska to Panama, including the Caribbean. One of the most common raptors in North America.
Red-headed Vulture
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Conservation Status Comparison
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Conservation Status
Least Concern
Red-tailed Hawk
Critically Endangered
Red-headed Vulture
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Identification Tips — How to Tell Them Apart
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How to Tell Them Apart
Red-tailed Hawk
Plumage
Variable plumage from pale to dark morphs. Most adults have rich brown upperparts, a pale breast with a dark belly band, and the characteristic rufous-red tail.
Bill
Dark hooked bill with a yellow cere
Red-headed Vulture
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About Each Bird (Descriptions)
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The red-tailed hawk is the most widespread and common hawk in North America. Its screaming cry is so iconic that it is often dubbed over bald eagle footage in films and television. These adaptable raptors thrive in human-altered landscapes and are a familiar sight perched along highways.
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More Birds in Family
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