Black-breasted Hillstar vs Allen's Hummingbird

Oreotrochilus melanogaster compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black-breasted Hillstar Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Oreotrochilus melanogaster Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.4 cm (5.7 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 7.75 g (0.27 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Bolivian altiplano; forages at Ericaceae and Chuquiraga in arid puna. Takes small insects … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Black-breasted Hillstar only

Allen's Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

Black-breasted Hillstar

Song

Rapid, light chips in animated sequence; bright staccato notes with bouncy quality during active territorial display.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Black-breasted Hillstar

Endemic to central and southern Peru in the Andes in puna grassland and scrub at 3,500–4,800 m elevation.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Black-breasted Hillstar

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Black-breasted Hillstar

Plumage

Peruvian Sheartail: males with glittering rose-red gorget; metallic green back; white underparts; females green above; pale spotted below

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Black-breasted Hillstar

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-13 cm) found in the Andes of central Peru at 3,000-4,500 m. Males have a black breast contrasting with green upperparts and white belly. Nectarivore of puna grasslands and rocky slopes. An endemic of Peru's central Andean highlands.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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