Black-breasted Hillstar
Oreotrochilus melanogaster
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<birdfyi-bird slug="oreotrochilus-melanogaster"></birdfyi-bird>The Black-breasted Hillstar (Oreotrochilus melanogaster) is a bird species in the family Trochilidae (hummingbirds), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars & swifts). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 14.4 cm and a weight of 7.8 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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About
A medium-sized hummingbird (12-13 cm) found in the Andes of central Peru at 3,000-4,500 m. Males have a black breast contrasting with green upperparts and white belly. Nectarivore of puna grasslands and rocky slopes. An endemic of Peru's central Andean highlands.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Wingspan | 14.4 cm | 5.7 in |
| Weight | 7.75 g | 0.27 oz |
Habitat & Range
Geographic Range
Endemic to central and southern Peru in the Andes in puna grassland and scrub at 3,500–4,800 m elevation.
Diet & Feeding
Nectarivore of Bolivian altiplano; forages at Ericaceae and Chuquiraga in arid puna. Takes small insects opportunistically.
Conservation Status
Behavior & Breeding
Nesting
Nest type: CP.
Clutch Size
2
Sound
Song
Rapid, light chips in animated sequence; bright staccato notes with bouncy quality during active territorial display.
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| Family | Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) |
| Genus | Oreotrochilus |
| Species | Oreotrochilus melanogaster |
Distribution
Black-breasted Hillstar has been recorded in 1 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Black-breasted Hillstar eat?
Where does the Black-breasted Hillstar live?
Is the Black-breasted Hillstar endangered?
How does the Black-breasted Hillstar nest?
What does the Black-breasted Hillstar sound like?
How big is the Black-breasted Hillstar?
What order and family does the Black-breasted Hillstar belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Trochilidae family