Barred Tinamou vs Chilean Tinamou

Crypturellus casiquiare compared with Nothoprocta perdicaria

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Barred Tinamou Chilean Tinamou
Scientific Name Crypturellus casiquiare Nothoprocta perdicaria
Order Tinamiformes Tinamiformes
Family Tinamidae Tinamidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 27.0 cm (10.6 in) 32.3 cm (12.7 in)
Weight 287.625 g (10.15 oz) 458.0 g (16.16 oz)
Diet Grazes grasses and aquatic vegetation near wetland edges; sedges and stems dominate diet; supplements with … Grazes on grasses and sedges near water; also dabbles for aquatic invertebrates; diet shifts between …
Clutch Size -- 5-12
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Barred Tinamou only

Chilean Tinamou only

Barred Tinamou

Restricted to humid lowland forest along the Casiquiare canal region of southern Venezuela and extreme northwestern Brazil. Associated with river-edge and flooded forest at low elevations. Rarely recorded.

Chilean Tinamou

Shrubby foothills, agricultural fields, and semi-arid scrubland from sea level to 2,800 m in central Chile and marginally in northwestern Argentina. Tolerates heavily modified landscapes and pastoreland.

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Song & Call Comparison

Barred Tinamou

Song

A slow, hollow whistle from blackwater river forest of the upper Orinoco. Call is distinctive but rarely recorded given its restricted range on the Venezuela-Colombia border.

Chilean Tinamou

Song

A clear, repeated 3-note whistle from Chilean matorral scrub. Call is distinctive and frequently heard in its range. One of the more vocal and accessible Nothoprocta tinamous.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Barred Tinamou

Inhabits savannas and forest edges of northeastern Brazil's semi-arid Caatinga region. Sedentary and endemic to this biome.

Chilean Tinamou

Restricted to the Atacama Desert region of northern Chile. Sedentary in extremely arid coastal and inland desert habitats.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Barred Tinamou

Least Concern

Chilean Tinamou

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How to Tell Them Apart

Barred Tinamou

Plumage

Heavily and boldly barred throughout; upperparts dark brown with broad black bars. Crown blackish; face pale. Throat whitish; breast and flanks strongly barred black and buff. Belly whitish.

Chilean Tinamou

Plumage

Brown upperparts finely streaked and vermiculated black and buff. Pale supercilium. Breast spotted buff and brown. Belly pale buff to whitish. Flanks barred. Endemic to Chile; quail-like pattern.

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About These Birds

Barred Tinamou

A small tinamou with distinctly barred brown-and-buff plumage. Restricted to the Casiquiare region of Venezuela and adjacent northwestern Brazil—one of the most restricted tinamou ranges. Nearly all data come from specimens. Inhabits humid lowland forest along river systems.

Chilean Tinamou

A medium-sized tinamou with grey-brown plumage and white spotting, resembling a partridge. Endemic to Chile and marginally to adjacent Argentina. Inhabits open scrub, semi-arid foothills, and agricultural areas. Common in central Chile; one of the most familiar tinamou species to Chilean wildlife watchers.

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