Arabian Bustard vs Nubian Bustard

Ardeotis arabs compared with Neotis nuba

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Arabian Bustard Nubian Bustard
Scientific Name Ardeotis arabs Neotis nuba
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 107.9 cm (42.5 in) 84.4 cm (33.2 in)
Weight 6733.333333333333 g (237.51 oz) 5420.0 g (191.19 oz)
Diet Omnivore of arid grasslands and semi-desert; takes insects, small lizards, seeds, and green shoots. Locusts … Omnivore of Sahelian grasslands; feeds on insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and …
Clutch Size 1-2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Arabian Bustard only

None

Nubian Bustard only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Arabian Bustard

Song

Deep, resonant booming call with carrying quality; powerful bass notes audible at impressive range across open savanna.

Nubian Bustard

Song

Loud, rough barking call with guttural quality; deep resonant notes carrying across dry African hillside terrain.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Arabian Bustard

Found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Resident and nomadic.

Nubian Bustard

Found in the Sahel zone of northern Africa from Mauritania to Sudan. Resident in arid grasslands.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Arabian Bustard

Near Threatened

Nubian Bustard

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How to Tell Them Apart

Arabian Bustard

Plumage

Ash-colored Cuckoo: gray-brown above; pale gray-white below; long graduated gray tail; yellow bill; neotropical cuckoo species

Nubian Bustard

Plumage

Puerto Rican Lizard-cuckoo: dark brown above; pale below; long tail; red orbital ring; yellow bill; Puerto Rico endemic lizard-cuckoo

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About These Birds

Arabian Bustard

A very large bustard (up to 90 cm, 7-15 kg) found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Sandy-brown plumage with a distinctive black crown. Omnivore of open arid habitats. Classified as Near Threatened due to hunting and habitat loss.

Nubian Bustard

A large bustard (70-80 cm) found in the Sahel zone of northern Africa from Mauritania to Sudan. Sandy-brown plumage. Omnivore of arid grasslands and semi-desert. Classified as Near Threatened due to hunting and habitat degradation across the Sahel.

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