African Houbara vs Red-crested Bustard

Chlamydotis undulata compared with Lophotis ruficrista

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Houbara Red-crested Bustard
Scientific Name Chlamydotis undulata Lophotis ruficrista
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 72.9 cm (28.7 in) 52.2 cm (20.6 in)
Weight 1875.0 g (66.14 oz) 617.0 g (21.76 oz)
Diet Omnivore of North African desert; feeds on insects, small lizards, seeds, and succulent plant material. … Omnivore of open grasslands, eating insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and grasshoppers …
Clutch Size 1-3 1-2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

African Houbara only

Red-crested Bustard only

Song & Call Comparison

African Houbara

Song

Loud, low booming call with hollow quality; deep resonant sound carrying across open Asian semi-arid terrain.

Red-crested Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call; deep carrying bass notes audible impressively across open African savanna terrain.

Geographic Range & Migration

African Houbara

Found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Resident and partial migrant.

Red-crested Bustard

Found in savanna and bushveld of southern and East Africa from South Africa to Kenya. Resident.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

African Houbara

Least Concern

Red-crested Bustard

About These Birds

African Houbara

A medium-sized bustard (55-65 cm) found in semi-arid grasslands and steppe of North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. Sandy-buff plumage with intricate black markings. Omnivore. Classified as Vulnerable due to hunting and habitat loss. Known for its spectacular courtship display.

Red-crested Bustard

A small bustard (45-55 cm) found in savanna and bushveld of southern and East Africa. Sandy-brown plumage with a distinctive red-orange crest on males. Omnivore. Males perform dramatic leaping courtship displays. One of the most common small bustards in southern Africa.

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