Arabian Bustard vs Red-crested Bustard

Ardeotis arabs compared with Lophotis ruficrista

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Arabian Bustard Red-crested Bustard
Scientific Name Ardeotis arabs Lophotis ruficrista
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 107.9 cm (42.5 in) 52.2 cm (20.6 in)
Weight 6733.333333333333 g (237.51 oz) 617.0 g (21.76 oz)
Diet Omnivore of arid grasslands and semi-desert; takes insects, small lizards, seeds, and green shoots. Locusts … Omnivore of open grasslands, eating insects, small vertebrates, seeds, and green shoots. Beetles and grasshoppers …
Clutch Size 1-2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Arabian Bustard only

Red-crested Bustard only

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Song & Call Comparison

Arabian Bustard

Song

Deep, resonant booming call with carrying quality; powerful bass notes audible at impressive range across open savanna.

Red-crested Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call; deep carrying bass notes audible impressively across open African savanna terrain.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Arabian Bustard

Found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Resident and nomadic.

Red-crested Bustard

Found in savanna and bushveld of southern and East Africa from South Africa to Kenya. Resident.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Arabian Bustard

Least Concern

Red-crested Bustard

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How to Tell Them Apart

Arabian Bustard

Plumage

Ash-colored Cuckoo: gray-brown above; pale gray-white below; long graduated gray tail; yellow bill; neotropical cuckoo species

Red-crested Bustard

Plumage

Channel-billed Cuckoo: largest cuckoo; pale gray-white; dark wings; massive curved bill; red orbital ring; long dark tail; unique bill

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About These Birds

Arabian Bustard

A very large bustard (up to 90 cm, 7-15 kg) found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Sandy-brown plumage with a distinctive black crown. Omnivore of open arid habitats. Classified as Near Threatened due to hunting and habitat loss.

Red-crested Bustard

A small bustard (45-55 cm) found in savanna and bushveld of southern and East Africa. Sandy-brown plumage with a distinctive red-orange crest on males. Omnivore. Males perform dramatic leaping courtship displays. One of the most common small bustards in southern Africa.

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