Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem vs Perija Metaltail

Lampornis amethystinus compared with Metallura iracunda

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem Perija Metaltail
Scientific Name Lampornis amethystinus Metallura iracunda
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length — —
Wingspan 13.1 cm (5.2 in) 11.6 cm (4.6 in)
Weight 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz) 3.8499999999999996 g (0.14 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods. Nectarivore of Colombian cloud forest edges; forages at Ericaceae and epiphyte flowers. Supplements with small …
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Perija Metaltail only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Perija Metaltail

Song

Soft, liquid notes with gentle character; mellow flowing sequence with subtle melodic variation in humid forest.

Geographic Range & Migration

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Perija Metaltail

Endemic to the Serranía de Perijá on the Colombia–Venezuela border in cloud forest. 2,000–3,200 m. Restricted range.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Near Threatened

Perija Metaltail

About These Birds

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

Perija Metaltail

A small hummingbird (9-10 cm) endemic to the Sierra de Perijá on the Colombia-Venezuela border at 2,400-3,200 m. Males have purple-red tail. Nectarivore of cloud forest. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing deforestation.

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