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Perija Metaltail

Metallura iracunda

Near Threatened
Wingspan
11.6 cm
Weight
3.8499999999999996 g
Family
Trochilidae
Order
Caprimulgiformes

About

A small hummingbird (9-10 cm) endemic to the Sierra de Perijá on the Colombia-Venezuela border at 2,400-3,200 m. Males have purple-red tail. Nectarivore of cloud forest. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing deforestation.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 11.6 cm 4.6 in
Weight 3.8499999999999996 g 0.14 oz

Identification

Plumage

Plain-capped Starthroat: males iridescent magenta gorget; metallic bronze-green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted below

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Endemic to the Serranía de Perijá on the Colombia–Venezuela border in cloud forest. 2,000–3,200 m. Restricted range.

Diet & Feeding

Nectarivore of Colombian cloud forest edges; forages at Ericaceae and epiphyte flowers. Supplements with small arthropods.

Conservation Status

Near Threatened
IUCN Red List

Sound

Song

Soft, liquid notes with gentle character; mellow flowing sequence with subtle melodic variation in humid forest.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Family Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)
Genus Metallura
Species Metallura iracunda

Distribution

Perija Metaltail has been recorded in 3 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Perija Metaltail eat?
Nectarivore of Colombian cloud forest edges; forages at Ericaceae and epiphyte flowers. Supplements with small arthropods.
Where does the Perija Metaltail live?
Endemic to the Serranía de Perijá on the Colombia–Venezuela border in cloud forest. 2,000–3,200 m. Restricted range.
Is the Perija Metaltail endangered?
The Perija Metaltail has a conservation status of Near Threatened.
What does the Perija Metaltail sound like?
Soft, liquid notes with gentle character; mellow flowing sequence with subtle melodic variation in humid forest.
How big is the Perija Metaltail?
The Perija Metaltail has a wingspan of 11.6 cm, weight of 3.8499999999999996 g.
What order and family does the Perija Metaltail belong to?
The Perija Metaltail (Metallura iracunda) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Trochilidae.

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