Common Hawk-Cuckoo vs Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Hierococcyx varius compared with Morococcyx erythropygus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Common Hawk-Cuckoo Lesser Ground-cuckoo
Scientific Name Hierococcyx varius Morococcyx erythropygus
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 38.2 cm (15.0 in) 19.8 cm (7.8 in)
Weight 101.5 g (3.58 oz) 66.6 g (2.35 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Common Hawk-Cuckoo only

Lesser Ground-cuckoo only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Common Hawk-Cuckoo

Song

Loud, raucous call with harsh quality; penetrating far-carrying notes given from forest canopy. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Song

Soft, ventriloquial whistled phrase; clear pure notes given quietly and deceptively from dense tropical thicket.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Common Hawk-Cuckoo

Least Concern

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

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How to Tell Them Apart

Common Hawk-Cuckoo

Plumage

Common Hawk-Cuckoo: gray above; white below with rufous barring; hawk-mimic; long barred tail; yellow eye-ring; brain-fever bird

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Plumage

Greater Roadrunner: boldly streaked brown above; white-cream below with dark streaks; long tail; shaggy crest; bare facial skin; fast runner

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About These Birds

Common Hawk-Cuckoo

Common Hawk-Cuckoo (Hierococcyx varius) — 34–38 cm. Grey above; pale below with rufous streaking; hawk-like flight; barred tail. Widespread across the Indian subcontinent in forest, woodland, and plantation. Brood parasite targeting babblers. Insectivore. Its frantic rising call of 'brain-fever' is iconic in South Asian soundscapes.

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Lesser Ground-cuckoo (Morococcyx erythropygus) — 28 cm. Brown above; chestnut rump; whitish underparts; bare blue orbital skin. Inhabits dry and semi-arid scrub from Mexico to Costa Rica. Non-parasitic; builds its own nest in low shrubs. Runs on the ground hunting large insects, lizards, and amphibians. Monotypic genus endemic to Mesoamerica.

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