Greater Roadrunner vs Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Geococcyx californianus compared with Morococcyx erythropygus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Greater Roadrunner Lesser Ground-cuckoo
Scientific Name Geococcyx californianus Morococcyx erythropygus
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 36.2 cm (14.3 in) 19.8 cm (7.8 in)
Weight 338.0 g (11.92 oz) 66.6 g (2.35 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2-6 2
Population Trend
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Song & Call Comparison

Greater Roadrunner

Song

Loud, far-carrying call; distinctive resonant notes audible across open terrain with remarkable carrying power.

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Song

Soft, ventriloquial whistled phrase; clear pure notes given quietly and deceptively from dense tropical thicket.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Greater Roadrunner

Least Concern

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

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How to Tell Them Apart

Greater Roadrunner

Plumage

Lesser Roadrunner: brown-streaked above; white-buff below; long streaked tail; shaggy short crest; blue-red facial skin; small roadrunner

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Plumage

Greater Roadrunner: boldly streaked brown above; white-cream below with dark streaks; long tail; shaggy crest; bare facial skin; fast runner

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About These Birds

Greater Roadrunner

Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) — 52–62 cm. Streaked brown-and-white; erectile crest; bare red-and-blue post-ocular patch; long tail. Inhabits deserts and chaparral of the southwestern USA and Mexico. Non-parasitic; carnivorous — eats rattlesnakes, lizards, scorpions, and birds. Runs up to 32 km/h; iconic bird of the Sonoran Desert.

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Lesser Ground-cuckoo (Morococcyx erythropygus) — 28 cm. Brown above; chestnut rump; whitish underparts; bare blue orbital skin. Inhabits dry and semi-arid scrub from Mexico to Costa Rica. Non-parasitic; builds its own nest in low shrubs. Runs on the ground hunting large insects, lizards, and amphibians. Monotypic genus endemic to Mesoamerica.

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