Heinrich's Nightjar vs Pauraque

Eurostopodus diabolicus compared with Nyctidromus albicollis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Heinrich's Nightjar Pauraque
Scientific Name Eurostopodus diabolicus Nyctidromus albicollis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 39.9 cm (15.7 in) 30.2 cm (11.9 in)
Weight 104.0 g (3.67 oz) 54.275 g (1.91 oz)
Diet Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in flight over Sulawesi forest; poorly known. Nocturnal aerial insectivore; hawks moths, beetles, and flying insects over Neotropical forest edges and clearings.
Clutch Size 1 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Heinrich's Nightjar only

Pauraque only

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Song & Call Comparison

Heinrich's Nightjar

Song

Haunting, hollow 'ku-WOO' repeated rhythmically; deep resonant quality; distinctive mournful whistle carrying through Sulawesi forest at night

Pauraque

Song

Loud, whistled 'wh-WHEER' or 'come-to-me'; clear melodic quality; rich, slurred whistle carrying through lowland forest; alarm a harsh bark; common sound at dusk

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Geographic Range & Migration

Heinrich's Nightjar

Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia; resident of montane forest; extremely rare and poorly known, with very few records.

Pauraque

Widespread resident of open woodland, scrub, and forest edge from Texas (USA) south through Central America and tropical South America to Argentina.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Heinrich's Nightjar

Least Concern

Pauraque

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How to Tell Them Apart

Heinrich's Nightjar

Plumage

Rufous-brown and dark brown mottled with buff vermiculations; large pale buff throat patch; pale buff supercilium; no white wing markings; tail darkly barred brown and buff. Poorly known; Sulawesi endemic.

Pauraque

Plumage

Brown and rufous mottled above with dark vermiculations; white throat patch bordered by rufous; white outer tail feathers in male; white wing bar visible in flight. Female has buff outer …

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About These Birds

Heinrich's Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~104 g) endemic to the forest and forest-edge habitats of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cryptically patterned brown-and-buff. Nocturnal insectivore; catches moths and beetles in aerial sallies. Little studied and rarely encountered in the field. Least Concern within its Sulawesi range.

Pauraque

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~54 g) of forest edges, gardens, and open scrub from Texas south through Central and South America. Distinctively long tail with white outer rectrices; rufous facial patch. Highly vocal at night with loud repeated 'pur-WEE' calls. Feeds on moths and beetles. Least Concern.

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