Archbold's Nightjar vs White-throated Nightjar

Eurostopodus archboldi compared with Eurostopodus mystacalis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Archbold's Nightjar White-throated Nightjar
Scientific Name Eurostopodus archboldi Eurostopodus mystacalis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 41.0 cm (16.1 in) 50.4 cm (19.8 in)
Weight 77.0 g (2.72 oz) 138.25 g (4.88 oz)
Diet Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over New Guinea montane forest. Catches large flying insects, especially moths and beetles, in aerial sallies over Australian and Pacific …
Clutch Size 1 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Archbold's Nightjar only

None

White-throated Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Archbold's Nightjar

Song

Rarely recorded; presumed churring nocturnal song; low, resonant trilling typical of genus; vocalizations scarcely documented from highland New Guinea

White-throated Nightjar

Song

Resonant, churring song; rapid 'good-lord-deliver-us' or 'chaw-chaw-chaw'; low, bubbling trill carrying through rainforest; softer than related species

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Geographic Range & Migration

Archbold's Nightjar

Resident of montane forest in central New Guinea (Snow Mountains and Star Mountains) above 1,500 m; very poorly known.

White-throated Nightjar

Resident of open woodland and scrub in eastern and northern Australia; also found on offshore islands and in southern New Guinea.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Archbold's Nightjar

Least Concern

White-throated Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Archbold's Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and dark grey with rufous-buff vermiculations; whitish throat patch; pale buff supercilium contrasts with darker crown; no white wing or tail patches; tail barred; New Guinea highlands; few records.

White-throated Nightjar

Plumage

Grey-brown with rufous and black mottling; large bold white throat patch distinctive; no white wing spots or tail markings; well-camouflaged on bark. Male and female similar; one of the larger …

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About These Birds

Archbold's Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~77 g) known from subalpine grasslands and forest margins in the interior mountains of New Guinea. Named after naturalist Richard Archbold. Cryptic brown-patterned plumage. Nocturnal insectivore. Infrequently observed; biology largely undescribed. Least Concern in its montane range.

White-throated Nightjar

A large Caprimulgidae nightjar (~138 g) of open forest and woodland in eastern Australia and coastal New Guinea. A white throat patch contrasts with cryptic brown-patterned plumage. Roosts on the ground or along branches by day; hunts moths and large beetles at night. Partially migratory in southeast Australia. Least Concern.

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