Passenger Pigeon vs African Collared-dove

Ectopistes migratorius compared with Streptopelia roseogrisea

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Passenger Pigeon African Collared-dove
Scientific Name Ectopistes migratorius Streptopelia roseogrisea
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Extinct Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 31.8 cm (12.5 in)
Weight 298.0 g (10.51 oz) 152.33333333333334 g (5.37 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Passenger Pigeon only

African Collared-dove only

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Song & Call Comparison

Passenger Pigeon

Song

Deep, resonant cooing; rich notes with carrying quality through dense tropical South American forest.

African Collared-dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes through dense forest in Timor region. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

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Conservation Status

Extinct

Passenger Pigeon

Least Concern

African Collared-dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Passenger Pigeon

Plumage

Scaly-naped Pigeon: dark gray-blue; orange-rufous neck scaling; iridescent gloss; pale below; Caribbean and neotropical species

African Collared-dove

Plumage

Ruddy Cuckoo-dove: rich rufous-brown above; plain buff below; long red-brown tail; red orbital ring; Southeast Asian species

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About These Birds

Passenger Pigeon

Extinct North American pigeon, 38–41 cm, slate-blue head, brick-red breast, long pointed tail. Once the most abundant bird on Earth, forming flocks of billions in eastern North American deciduous forests. Granivore of acorns and seeds. Driven extinct by market hunting and deforestation; last individual died Cincinnati Zoo, 1 September 1914.

African Collared-dove

Small dove, 26–29 cm, pale pinkish-grey with a black hindneck collar and white tail corners. Native to arid zones of sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Somalia and south to Tanzania. The ancestor of the domesticated Barbary Dove (ring-necked dove). Granivore of grass seeds and small grains in dry savanna, farmland, and desert edge. Least Concern.

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