Passenger Pigeon vs Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Ectopistes migratorius compared with Macropygia cinnamomea

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Passenger Pigeon Enggano Cuckoo-Dove
Scientific Name Ectopistes migratorius Macropygia cinnamomea
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Extinct Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan
Weight 298.0 g (10.51 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Passenger Pigeon only

None

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Passenger Pigeon

Song

Deep, resonant cooing; rich notes with carrying quality through dense tropical South American forest.

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes typical of Namaqua dry open habitat. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

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Conservation Status

Extinct

Passenger Pigeon

Near Threatened

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Passenger Pigeon

Plumage

Scaly-naped Pigeon: dark gray-blue; orange-rufous neck scaling; iridescent gloss; pale below; Caribbean and neotropical species

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Plumage

Black-chinned Fruit-dove (Turacoena sulaensis): dark brown above; black chin; pale below; Sula islands endemic dove species

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About These Birds

Passenger Pigeon

Extinct North American pigeon, 38–41 cm, slate-blue head, brick-red breast, long pointed tail. Once the most abundant bird on Earth, forming flocks of billions in eastern North American deciduous forests. Granivore of acorns and seeds. Driven extinct by market hunting and deforestation; last individual died Cincinnati Zoo, 1 September 1914.

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Slender cuckoo-dove, 32–35 cm, uniform warm cinnamon-rufous with minimal barring and a relatively short tail. Restricted to Enggano Island off the southwestern coast of Sumatra. Inhabits dense lowland forest. Frugivore. Vulnerable due to extremely small range and ongoing forest loss on the island.

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