White-chested Swift vs Sabine's Spinetail

Cypseloides lemosi compared with Rhaphidura sabini

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-chested Swift Sabine's Spinetail
Scientific Name Cypseloides lemosi Rhaphidura sabini
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 30.0 cm (11.8 in) 24.7 cm (9.7 in)
Weight 28.400000000000002 g (1.00 oz) 17.75 g (0.63 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing. Aerial insectivore feeding on tiny flies, beetles, and ballooning spiders in rapid powerful aerial pursuit.
Clutch Size -- 2-3
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-chested Swift only

None

Sabine's Spinetail only

Song & Call Comparison

White-chested Swift

Song

High, thin twittering; soft 'tsit' calls in flight; calls over Colombian waterfalls; very poorly known; thin, reedy contact notes; one of most rarely documented swifts

Sabine's Spinetail

Song

Faint, needle-thin whistle tapering at the end; soft twittering interspersed with clicking flight notes, barely audible.

Geographic Range & Migration

White-chested Swift

Known from Colombia and adjacent Ecuador. One of the world's rarest swifts; recorded at waterfalls in humid forest foothills at 500–1,200 m.

Sabine's Spinetail

Found in West and Central Africa from Sierra Leone east to the DRC and Uganda. Resident in lowland rainforest and forest edge.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-chested Swift

Least Concern

Sabine's Spinetail

How to Tell Them Apart

White-chested Swift

Plumage

Black upperparts and wings; distinctive large white chest patch contrasting sharply with black throat and belly; white confined to central breast; Colombian endemic with unique bold bicoloured plumage unlike any …

Sabine's Spinetail

Plumage

Small; dark blackish-brown upperparts; white rump patch; underparts pale grey-white; short spiny tail; West African rainforest species; closely resembles Silver-rumped Spinetail but purer white rump with less silvery sheen.

About These Birds

White-chested Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) endemic to the upper Cauca Valley of Colombia. Sooty-black plumage with a white breast patch. Aerial insectivore of subtropical forests. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing habitat loss.

Sabine's Spinetail

A small spinetail swift (11-12 cm) of lowland forests across West and Central Africa. Dark plumage with a white rump patch. Spine-tipped tail. Aerial insectivore, often seen foraging over forest canopy in mixed-species swift flocks. Nests in hollow trees.

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