Bartlett's Tinamou vs Red-legged Tinamou

Crypturellus bartletti compared with Crypturellus erythropus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bartlett's Tinamou Red-legged Tinamou
Scientific Name Crypturellus bartletti Crypturellus erythropus
Order Tinamiformes Tinamiformes
Family Tinamidae Tinamidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 27.1 cm (10.7 in) 31.6 cm (12.4 in)
Weight 241.0 g (8.50 oz) 485.0 g (17.11 oz)
Diet Grazes aquatic vegetation, grasses, and sedges in South American marshes; wades in shallow water; diet … Eats seeds, fruits, and insects on forest floors of eastern South America; scratches leaf litter; …
Clutch Size -- 3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Bartlett's Tinamou only

None

Red-legged Tinamou only

Bartlett's Tinamou

Lowland humid forest in the western Amazon basin of Peru, Ecuador, and adjacent Colombia and Brazil. Prefers undisturbed terra firme and seasonally flooded forest interior below 400 m.

Red-legged Tinamou

Tropical lowland forest, forest edges, and secondary growth in northern South America from Colombia and Venezuela east through the Guianas, below 1,200 m. Tolerates degraded forest and cultivated areas with remnant trees.

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Song & Call Comparison

Bartlett's Tinamou

Song

A soft, repeated whistle from Amazonian lowland forest. Less well known than other Crypturellus; its call is a simple 2-note descending whistle given from dense cover.

Red-legged Tinamou

Song

A loud, clear whistled song of 2-4 notes. The call carries through tropical dry forest and scrub. Considered one of the more vocal and frequently heard tinamous in its range.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Bartlett's Tinamou

Ranges from southern Mexico through Central America to northern South America. Sedentary in humid lowland forest understory.

Red-legged Tinamou

Found in grassy savannas and open woodlands of Venezuela, Guianas, and northern Brazil. Sedentary; walks through tall grasslands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Bartlett's Tinamou

Least Concern

Red-legged Tinamou

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How to Tell Them Apart

Bartlett's Tinamou

Plumage

Brown upperparts with fine blackish barring; crown dark. Throat whitish to pale buff; breast rufous-brown. Belly buff-white. Reddish legs. Small tinamou of Amazonian lowland forests; sexes similar.

Red-legged Tinamou

Plumage

Brown upperparts with dark barring; crown dark brown. Throat whitish; breast and neck rufous. Belly buff. Diagnostic bright red legs and reddish bill. Females tend to be more heavily barred.

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About These Birds

Bartlett's Tinamou

A small brown tinamou with obscure barring and a grey throat, named after naturalist Edward Bartlett. Found in the western Amazon basin in Peru, Ecuador, and adjacent Brazil. Terrestrial and cryptic; detected mainly by its soft clear whistle in humid forest.

Red-legged Tinamou

A medium-sized tinamou recognized by its bright red legs and feet contrasting with grey-brown plumage. Widespread in northern South America from Colombia and Venezuela east to Trinidad and the Guianas. Inhabits dry and humid forests and forest edges. Calls with a clear repetitive whistle.

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