Smooth-billed Ani vs Lesser Roadrunner

Crotophaga ani compared with Geococcyx velox

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Smooth-billed Ani Lesser Roadrunner
Scientific Name Crotophaga ani Geococcyx velox
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 28.8 cm (11.3 in) 28.3 cm (11.1 in)
Weight 125.375 g (4.42 oz) 184.1 g (6.49 oz)
Diet Insectivore following cattle herds; eats grasshoppers, beetles, and hairy caterpillars flushed by grazers. Also takes … --
Clutch Size 3-7 2-3
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Smooth-billed Ani only

Lesser Roadrunner only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Smooth-billed Ani

Song

Rapid, bubbling call with liquid quality; pleasant gurgling notes cascading quickly from dense grassland cover.

Lesser Roadrunner

Song

Loud, call carrying far; distinctive hollow notes audible across dry open Central American terrain. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Geographic Range & Migration

Smooth-billed Ani

Found from Florida and the Caribbean through Central and South America to Argentina. Resident in open habitats.

Lesser Roadrunner

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Smooth-billed Ani

Least Concern

Lesser Roadrunner

About These Birds

Smooth-billed Ani

A medium-sized, all-black cuckoo (33-36 cm) with a distinctive high-keeled bill and long tail. Found from Florida and the Caribbean through South America. Gregarious, forming flocks. Omnivore, following cattle for disturbed insects. Communal nester with up to 29 eggs in one nest.

Lesser Roadrunner

Lesser Roadrunner (Geococcyx velox) — 46–52 cm. Similar to Greater Roadrunner but smaller with a more streaked breast. Found in dry scrub, open woodland, and arid valleys from Mexico to Nicaragua. Non-parasitic; carnivorous; eats insects and small vertebrates. Shares the same terrestrial running lifestyle as its northern relative.

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