Blue Eared-pheasant vs African Blue Quail

Crossoptilon auritum compared with Synoicus adansonii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Blue Eared-pheasant African Blue Quail
Scientific Name Crossoptilon auritum Synoicus adansonii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 59.1 cm (23.3 in) 14.9 cm (5.9 in)
Weight 1785.0 g (62.96 oz) 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz)
Diet Omnivorous; digs for tubers, roots, and invertebrates; eats seeds, berries, and shoots in montane forests … Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland …
Clutch Size 6-12 3-9
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Blue Eared-pheasant only

None

African Blue Quail only

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Song & Call Comparison

Blue Eared-pheasant

Song

Loud, resonant 'gaa-gaa-GAAK' calls with slight bugling quality; Sichuan-Qinghai mountain species. Flock communication noisy. Alarm is loud explosive barking; white ear tufts raised during calling.

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Blue Eared-pheasant

Resident of forest, scrub, and alpine meadow in central and eastern China (Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Shaanxi), at 2,000–4,000 m.

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Blue Eared-pheasant

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

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How to Tell Them Apart

Blue Eared-pheasant

Plumage

Predominantly blue-grey with darker blue primaries; black crown; long white ear tufts; graduated tail with white bases and dark-tipped glossy black outer feathers; red facial skin. Sexes alike.

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

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About These Birds

Blue Eared-pheasant

A large Phasianidae pheasant (~1.79 kg) of high coniferous and mixed forests in central China. Slate-blue plumage contrasts with crimson legs and long, drooping white ear tufts. Gregarious; flocks excavate roots and bulbs. Adapts to high elevations up to 4,000 m in summer. Least Concern.

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

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