Nilgiri Woodpigeon vs African Collared-dove

Columba elphinstonii compared with Streptopelia roseogrisea

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Nilgiri Woodpigeon African Collared-dove
Scientific Name Columba elphinstonii Streptopelia roseogrisea
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 41.5 cm (16.3 in) 31.8 cm (12.5 in)
Weight 379.0 g (13.37 oz) 152.33333333333334 g (5.37 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1 1-2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Nilgiri Woodpigeon only

African Collared-dove only

Song & Call Comparison

Nilgiri Woodpigeon

Song

Deep, resonant cooing; rich notes with carrying quality through dense Indonesian forest habitat. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

African Collared-dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes through dense forest in Timor region. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Nilgiri Woodpigeon

Least Concern

African Collared-dove

How to Tell Them Apart

Nilgiri Woodpigeon

Plumage

Nilgiri Woodpigeon: dark gray; chequered black-white neck; pale gray below; orange-red bill; South Indian endemic; chequered neck

African Collared-dove

About These Birds

Nilgiri Woodpigeon

Nilgiri Woodpigeon (Columba elphinstonii) — 38–42 cm. Dark brown above; grey head; white-and-chequered neck patch; vinous underparts. Endemic to the Western Ghats, India, in dense Shola forest at 500–2,500 m. Frugivore. Vulnerable; restricted to isolated hilltop forests.

African Collared-dove

Small dove, 26–29 cm, pale pinkish-grey with a black hindneck collar and white tail corners. Native to arid zones of sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Somalia and south to Tanzania. The ancestor of the domesticated Barbary Dove (ring-necked dove). Granivore of grass seeds and small grains in dry savanna, farmland, and desert edge. Least Concern.

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