Esmeraldas Woodstar vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Chaetocercus berlepschi compared with Lampornis amethystinus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Esmeraldas Woodstar Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Chaetocercus berlepschi Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 5.3 cm (2.1 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 2.505 g (0.09 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Critically rare; feeds on nectar from flowering shrubs in Ecuadorian lowland forest. Takes small insects … Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Esmeraldas Woodstar only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Esmeraldas Woodstar

Song

Soft, melodic warbling with flowing character; gentle notes weaving smoothly in quiet phrase at forest edge.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Esmeraldas Woodstar

Endemic to western Ecuador in the Chocó lowlands and foothills. Classified as Endangered due to severe deforestation.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Esmeraldas Woodstar

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

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How to Tell Them Apart

Esmeraldas Woodstar

Plumage

Inagua Woodstar: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted below

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Bumblebee Hummingbird: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

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About These Birds

Esmeraldas Woodstar

A tiny hummingbird (7 cm) endemic to western Ecuador. Males have a glittering gorget. Nectarivore of lowland and foothill forest edges. Classified as Endangered due to severe Chocó rainforest loss. One of the most threatened Ecuadorian hummingbirds.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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