White-throated Francolin vs Indian Peafowl

Campocolinus albogularis compared with Pavo cristatus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-throated Francolin Indian Peafowl
Scientific Name Campocolinus albogularis Pavo cristatus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 195.0 cm (76.8 in)
Wingspan 160.0 cm (63.0 in)
Weight 273.5 g (9.65 oz) 5000.0 g (176.37 oz)
Diet Omnivorous; eats seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African savanna and open woodland. Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in …
Clutch Size 4-7 3-8
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
White-throated Francolin
Indian Peafowl 195.0 cm
Wingspan
White-throated Francolin
Indian Peafowl 160.0 cm
Weight
White-throated Francolin 273.5 g
Indian Peafowl 5000.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

White-throated Francolin only

None

Indian Peafowl only

Indian Peafowl

Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.

Song & Call Comparison

White-throated Francolin

Song

Loud, grating 'krrr-EEK-krrr' calls from W African savanna; pairs often duet. Alarm is explosive cackle. Contact calls between flock members are soft clucking notes at dusk when gathering to roost.

Indian Peafowl

Song

Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.

Geographic Range & Migration

White-throated Francolin

Resident of dry woodland and savanna in West Africa from Guinea-Bissau east to northern Cameroon and Central African Republic.

Indian Peafowl

Indian subcontinent including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Feral populations worldwide.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-throated Francolin

Least Concern

Indian Peafowl

How to Tell Them Apart

White-throated Francolin

Plumage

Brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; white throat bordered by buff-brown collar; pale buff underparts with brown flank streaking; yellowish bill. Sexes similar; female lacks bold white throat contrast.

Indian Peafowl

Plumage

Males (peacocks) have iridescent blue-green plumage and an enormous train of elongated upper tail coverts with eye-spots. Females (peahens) are brown and cryptically patterned.

Bill

Short, stout, greyish-horn bill

About These Birds

White-throated Francolin

A small Phasianidae francolin (~274 g) of West and Central African Guinea savanna and open woodland. Distinguished by its clean white throat contrasting with streaked brown upperparts. Forages on the ground in small coveys for seeds and invertebrates. Widespread and tolerant of lightly degraded habitat; Least Concern.

Indian Peafowl

The Indian peafowl is the national bird of India and one of the most spectacular birds in the world. The peacock's enormous train, which can span over two meters, is used in elaborate courtship displays where the feathers are fanned and vibrated. Despite their size, peafowl can fly short distances and roost in tall trees.

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