Nicobar Pigeon vs African Collared-dove

Caloenas nicobarica compared with Streptopelia roseogrisea

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Nicobar Pigeon African Collared-dove
Scientific Name Caloenas nicobarica Streptopelia roseogrisea
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 51.8 cm (20.4 in) 31.8 cm (12.5 in)
Weight 518.75 g (18.30 oz) 152.33333333333334 g (5.37 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Nicobar Pigeon only

African Collared-dove only

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Song & Call Comparison

Nicobar Pigeon

African Collared-dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes through dense forest in Timor region. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Nicobar Pigeon

Least Concern

African Collared-dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Nicobar Pigeon

Plumage

Nicobar Pigeon: iridescent metallic green and gold hackles; dark gray overall; white tail; bare red feet; most colorful pigeon

African Collared-dove

Plumage

Ruddy Cuckoo-dove: rich rufous-brown above; plain buff below; long red-brown tail; red orbital ring; Southeast Asian species

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About These Birds

Nicobar Pigeon

Large, striking pigeon, 40–41 cm, with iridescent hackled feathers in metallic green, copper, and bronze over the neck, dark green body, white tail, and red legs. Inhabits small forested islands from the Andamans through the Philippines and Indonesia to the Solomons. Frugivore and seed-eater. Near Threatened due to hunting and deforestation.

African Collared-dove

Small dove, 26–29 cm, pale pinkish-grey with a black hindneck collar and white tail corners. Native to arid zones of sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Somalia and south to Tanzania. The ancestor of the domesticated Barbary Dove (ring-necked dove). Granivore of grass seeds and small grains in dry savanna, farmland, and desert edge. Least Concern.

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