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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Nicobar Pigeon	Enggano Cuckoo-Dove
Scientific Name	Caloenas nicobarica	Macropygia cinnamomea
Order	Columbiformes	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae	Columbidae
Conservation Status	Near Threatened	Near Threatened
Length	—	—
Wingspan	51.8 cm (20.4 in)	—
Weight	518.75 g (18.30 oz)	—
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	1	--
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Nicobar Pigeon only

🏖️ Coastal

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Nicobar Pigeon

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes typical of Namaqua dry open habitat. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Nicobar Pigeon

Near Threatened

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Nicobar Pigeon

Plumage

Nicobar Pigeon: iridescent metallic green and gold hackles; dark gray overall; white tail; bare red feet; most colorful pigeon

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Plumage

Black-chinned Fruit-dove (Turacoena sulaensis): dark brown above; black chin; pale below; Sula islands endemic dove species

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About These Birds

Nicobar Pigeon

Large, striking pigeon, 40–41 cm, with iridescent hackled feathers in metallic green, copper, and bronze over the neck, dark green body, white tail, and red legs. Inhabits small forested islands from the Andamans through the Philippines and Indonesia to the Solomons. Frugivore and seed-eater. Near Threatened due to hunting and deforestation.

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Slender cuckoo-dove, 32–35 cm, uniform warm cinnamon-rufous with minimal barring and a relatively short tail. Restricted to Enggano Island off the southwestern coast of Sumatra. Inhabits dense lowland forest. Frugivore. Vulnerable due to extremely small range and ongoing forest loss on the island.

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