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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Nicobar Pigeon	Afep Pigeon
Scientific Name	Caloenas nicobarica	Columba unicincta
Order	Columbiformes	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae	Columbidae
Conservation Status	Near Threatened	Least Concern
Length	—	—
Wingspan	51.8 cm (20.4 in)	42.2 cm (16.6 in)
Weight	518.75 g (18.30 oz)	401.5 g (14.16 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	1	1
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Nicobar Pigeon only

🏖️ Coastal

Afep Pigeon only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Nicobar Pigeon

Afep Pigeon

Song

Deep, resonant cooing; rich notes with carrying quality through dense humid African forest. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Nicobar Pigeon

Least Concern

Afep Pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Nicobar Pigeon

Plumage

Nicobar Pigeon: iridescent metallic green and gold hackles; dark gray overall; white tail; bare red feet; most colorful pigeon

Afep Pigeon

Plumage

Afep Pigeon: pale gray; white neck gloss; dark flight feathers; large size; Central African rainforest pigeon; pale overall

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About These Birds

Nicobar Pigeon

Large, striking pigeon, 40–41 cm, with iridescent hackled feathers in metallic green, copper, and bronze over the neck, dark green body, white tail, and red legs. Inhabits small forested islands from the Andamans through the Philippines and Indonesia to the Solomons. Frugivore and seed-eater. Near Threatened due to hunting and deforestation.

Afep Pigeon

Afep Pigeon (Columba unicincta) — 36–40 cm. Large; dark grey; single narrow black ring on hindneck; pale grey rump. Inhabits canopy of rainforest in West and Central Africa. Frugivore; feeds on forest fruits. Poorly known; an upper-canopy species seldom studied at close range.

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