Arabian Bustard vs Australian Bustard

Ardeotis arabs compared with Ardeotis australis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Arabian Bustard Australian Bustard
Scientific Name Ardeotis arabs Ardeotis australis
Order Otidiformes Otidiformes
Family Otididae Otididae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 107.9 cm (42.5 in) 118.5 cm (46.7 in)
Weight 6733.333333333333 g (237.51 oz) 4570.0 g (161.20 oz)
Diet Omnivore of arid grasslands and semi-desert; takes insects, small lizards, seeds, and green shoots. Locusts … Omnivore of Australian open country; eats insects, small reptiles, seeds, and green vegetation. Beetles, locusts, …
Clutch Size 1-2 1-3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Arabian Bustard only

Australian Bustard only

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Song & Call Comparison

Arabian Bustard

Song

Deep, resonant booming call with carrying quality; powerful bass notes audible at impressive range across open savanna.

Australian Bustard

Song

Loud, low booming call with hollow quality; deep resonant sound carrying across open African semi-desert terrain.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Arabian Bustard

Found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Resident and nomadic.

Australian Bustard

Found across open grasslands and woodland of Australia, including arid interior regions. Resident and nomadic.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Arabian Bustard

Least Concern

Australian Bustard

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How to Tell Them Apart

Arabian Bustard

Plumage

Ash-colored Cuckoo: gray-brown above; pale gray-white below; long graduated gray tail; yellow bill; neotropical cuckoo species

Australian Bustard

Plumage

Black-billed Cuckoo: olive-brown above; white below; black bill; long dark tail with white-buff tips; North American migrant species

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About These Birds

Arabian Bustard

A very large bustard (up to 90 cm, 7-15 kg) found in dry grasslands and semi-desert across North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Sandy-brown plumage with a distinctive black crown. Omnivore of open arid habitats. Classified as Near Threatened due to hunting and habitat loss.

Australian Bustard

A large bustard (up to 120 cm, 3-8 kg) found across open grasslands and woodland of Australia. Sandy-brown plumage with black crown and neck markings. Australia's heaviest flying bird. Omnivore of grasslands. Males perform an impressive balloon-like throat display during courtship.

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