Hill Partridge vs Dulit Partridge

Arborophila torqueola compared with Rhizothera dulitensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Hill Partridge Dulit Partridge
Scientific Name Arborophila torqueola Rhizothera dulitensis
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Data Deficient
Length
Wingspan 27.3 cm (10.7 in) 35.8 cm (14.1 in)
Weight 342.0 g (12.06 oz) 747.6666666666666 g (26.37 oz)
Diet Forages on Himalayan forest floor for seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits. Scratches leaf litter in … Omnivorous forest floor forager; takes seeds, fruits, invertebrates, and small vertebrates in Bornean montane forest.
Clutch Size 3-9 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Hill Partridge only

None

Dulit Partridge only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Hill Partridge

Song

Repeated melodic whistle 'wi-WHEEEOO' rising and falling; pairs often duet. Males sing from hillside undergrowth at dawn. Alarm is a sharp, emphatic 'kek' or staccato clucking.

Dulit Partridge

Song

Similar to Long-billed Partridge; 'whurr-WHEEE' whistle slightly higher-pitched and less frequent. Data-deficient Bornean species; poorly documented vocally. Alarm likely a harsh chattering rattle.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Hill Partridge

Resident in the Himalayas and hills of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and southern China at 1,000-3,500 m. Found in oak and rhododendron forest.

Dulit Partridge

Endemic to montane forest on Mount Dulit and adjacent highlands of Sarawak, Borneo, above 900 m elevation.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Hill Partridge

Data Deficient

Dulit Partridge

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How to Tell Them Apart

Hill Partridge

Plumage

Male has orange-rufous face, white-spotted black throat collar, grey breast, and chestnut flanks streaked white on dark brown back. Female has brown face with buff streaking, less vivid collar.

Dulit Partridge

Plumage

Similar to Long-billed Partridge but male with deep chestnut nape and neck; brown upperparts with darker vermiculations; pale buff-white below with faint flank streaking; yellowish bill with red base.

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About These Birds

Hill Partridge

A medium-sized partridge (~340 g) of family Phasianidae, with intricate rufous, black, and white patterning and an orange-rufous head. Inhabits subtropical and montane broadleaved forests and bamboo thickets in the Himalayas from Pakistan to southwestern China. Forages on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Least Concern; common in Himalayan foothills.

Dulit Partridge

A poorly known Phasianidae partridge (~748 g) restricted to montane forests of central Borneo, including the Dulit Range. Very few specimens have been collected; biology largely undescribed. Forages on forest floor for seeds and invertebrates. Data Deficient due to extreme scarcity of records.

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