Plain Swift vs White-chested Swift

Apus unicolor compared with Cypseloides lemosi

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Plain Swift White-chested Swift
Scientific Name Apus unicolor Cypseloides lemosi
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 29.9 cm (11.8 in) 30.0 cm (11.8 in)
Weight 24.2 g (0.85 oz) 28.400000000000002 g (1.00 oz)
Diet Exclusively aerial insectivore catching small flying insects and spiders drifting in aerial plankton at altitude. Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing.
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Plain Swift only

White-chested Swift only

Song & Call Comparison

Plain Swift

Song

Harsh, grating scream with descending inflection; loud raspy calls carrying urgency, often given during colony disturbance.

White-chested Swift

Song

High, thin twittering; soft 'tsit' calls in flight; calls over Colombian waterfalls; very poorly known; thin, reedy contact notes; one of most rarely documented swifts

Geographic Range & Migration

Plain Swift

Breeds on the Azores, Madeira, and Canary Islands. Resident on these Macaronesian archipelagos. Closely related to Common Swift.

White-chested Swift

Known from Colombia and adjacent Ecuador. One of the world's rarest swifts; recorded at waterfalls in humid forest foothills at 500–1,200 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Plain Swift

Least Concern

White-chested Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Plain Swift

Plumage

Dark sooty-brown plumage; very faint pale chin; no distinct throat patch; entirely plain and uniform; smaller than Common Swift; Macaronesian endemic breeding in Canary Islands and Madeira; coloration slightly paler …

White-chested Swift

Plumage

Black upperparts and wings; distinctive large white chest patch contrasting sharply with black throat and belly; white confined to central breast; Colombian endemic with unique bold bicoloured plumage unlike any …

About These Birds

Plain Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) endemic to the Macaronesian islands of Madeira and the Canaries. Dark brown plumage, slightly paler than Common Swift. Aerial insectivore. Resident population on the islands. Closely related to Common Swift but lacks the pale throat patch.

White-chested Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) endemic to the upper Cauca Valley of Colombia. Sooty-black plumage with a white breast patch. Aerial insectivore of subtropical forests. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing habitat loss.

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